Importing vehicles, boats, caravans or any other equipment that may contain refrigerant gas into Australia
Equivalent carbon price for synthetic greenhouse gases
From 1 July 2012, an equivalent carbon price will be applied to certain synthetic greenhouse gases - hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons (excluding gases produced from aluminium smelting) and sulfur hexafluoride (including equipment or products which contain these gases).
What you need to do
The Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Management Act 1989 (the Act) controls the manufacture, import and export of ozone depleting substances (ODS) and synthetic greenhouse gases (SGG) in Australia.
The Act stipulates that a pre-charged equipment licence is required for the importation into Australia of refrigeration and/or airconditioning equipment that contains a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) or hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) refrigerant.
A pre-charged equipment (PCE) licence may be required even if the airconditioner or refrigeration equipment is incorporated into another object, e.g. a car, a boat, a caravan, or another vehicle (including earth moving equipment).
It is an offence under the Act to import pre-charged equipment without a licence.
Important things to note
- You must find out what type of gas the equipment is designed to operate on, and the quantity of gas in the equipment (if gassed).
- All documentary evidence needs to be written in English (or translated into English)
The table below contains the most common import scenarios faced by importers. This information has been prepared as a guide to inform you on the legislative requirements for importing equipment that may be charged with refrigerant gas. If you have any questions, please contact the Ozone and Synthetic Gas Team on +61 2 6274 1373 or ozone@environment.gov.au
| Import scenario | What you need to do |
|---|---|
1. I am moving to Australia from overseas and I want to import a vehicle and/or a domestic fridge/freezer with my household effects and personal items. |
You may not need to apply for a pre-charged equipment licence (PCE licence) if the airconditioning or refrigeration equipment is being imported with your Unaccompanied Personal Effects (UPEs). Personal effects include your household and personal items that you are importing into Australia. For the purposes of the licence requirements under the Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Management Act 1989, personal effects DO NOT include airconditioning or refrigeration equipment on board, or incorporated into the following items:
To import refrigeration / airconditioning equipment as personal effects you must be arriving from a place outside Australia and the equipment must be your personal property that you owned and used for 12 months or more prior to importing into Australia. You must supply documentary evidence (see below) to demonstrate this. Equipment that was owned for less than 12 months will be subject to the licence requirements under the Act. Documentary evidence includes:
If the department is satisfied with the documentary evidence supplied, it will approve the release of the equipment without the need for a PCE licence, subject to Customs usual requirements being met. Failure to supply documentary evidence will trigger the licence requirements under the Act. Note: if you are importing a vehicle that was manufactured prior to 1996 with your personal effects, and the vehicle's air conditioning system is designed to operate on CFCs, the vehicle's air conditioning system must comply with the requirements specified under Import Scenario 7. |
2. I am planning to import equipment (e.g. a car, a boat, a caravan, a fridge, a cooling table, etc) and the equipment's airconditioning system is gassed with hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant gas R134a, (or other HFC refrigerant gases such as R404A, R410A, R417A and others); and the equipment is still in the country of origin. |
If the equipment's airconditioning is gassed with hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) gas and you want to import it in that condition, you will be required to apply for a PCE licence before the equipment arrives in Australia. Important notice: on 1 July 2010 Australia has banned the import of most airconditioning equipment pre-charged with hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) refrigerant. If the equipment's airconditioning is gassed with a HCFC refrigerant such as R22, R123, R401A, R411B, and others, it will not be allowed entry unless the equipment is exempt under the condition outlined in the importer's existing pre-charged equipment licence. You also have the option of 'degassing' the equipment's airconditioning system prior to importing it to Australia. If the system has been degassed, you do not require a PCE licence. You must provide to Customs (or your Customs Broker, or Freight Forwarder) documentary evidence (please refer to import scenario 5) confirming that the equipment has been degassed. Please note that degassing the equipment after it has already been shipped to, or has already arrived in Australia is not permitted. |
3. I moved overseas and when I moved, I took my vehicle (which was purchased in Australia) with me. Now I am moving back to Australia and want to re-import my vehicle. |
If you are re-importing a vehicle, you do not need to apply for a PCE licence. You must supply to Customs (or your Customs Broker, or Freight Forwarder) documentary evidence (see below) confirming that you owned the vehicle before moving overseas, and that it remained registered in your name while you lived overseas. If the department is satisfied with the documentary evidence supplied, it will approve the release of the equipment without the need for a PCE licence, subject to Customs usual requirements being met. Documentary evidence may include:
Failure to supply documentary evidence will trigger the licence requirements under the Act. |
4. I am importing equipment with an airconditioning system gassed with the hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant gas R134a (or other HFC refrigerant gases such as R404A, R410A, R507A and others). The equipment is already on its way to (or has already arrived in) Australia. |
If you are importing equipment charged with a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant gas and the equipment was not degassed prior to being imported it to Australia, you will be required to apply for a PCE licence. Please note that degassing the equipment after it has already been shipped to, or has already arrived in Australia is not permitted. |
| 5. I am importing equipment with an air conditioning system designed to run on R134a, but the airconditioning has been "degassed" at the country of origin. | If the system has been degassed, you are not required to apply for a PCE licence, but you must supply to Customs (or your Customs Broker, or Freight Forwarder) documentary evidence (see below) confirming that the equipment has been degassed. Documentary evidence may include:
If the department is satisfied with the documentary evidence supplied, it will approve the release of the equipment without the need for a PCE licence, subject to Customs usual requirements being met. If the department is not satisfied with the documentary evidence provided, an inspection (carried out by an independent airconditioning/refrigeration technician) will be required to confirm whether the equipment has been in fact degassed. All associated expenses relating to the inspection will be met by the importer. |
6. I am importing NEW equipment with no gas in its air conditioning system. The airconditioning system will be gassed by a licensed technician once the equipment arrives in Australia. |
You do not need to apply for a PCE licence, but you must supply to Customs (or your Customs Broker, or Freight Forwarder), documentary evidence (please refer to documentary evidence listed under scenario 5, above) confirming that the equipment does not contain any refrigerant gas. Please note that on 1 July 2010 Australia has banned the import of most airconditioning equipment pre-charged with HCFC refrigerant. If the department is satisfied with the documentary evidence supplied, it will approve the release of the equipment without the need for a PCE licence, subject to Customs usual requirements being met. If the department is not satisfied with the documentary evidence provided, an inspection (carried out by an independent airconditioning/refrigeration technician) will be required to confirm whether the equipment has been in fact degassed. All associated expenses relating to the inspection will be met by the importer. |
7. I am importing a vehicle that was manufactured before 1996. Its airconditioning system is designed to run on chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) and it is gassed OR The vehicle’s airconditioning system is designed to run on CFCs and is has been de-gassed. |
In accordance with Australia's obligations under the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, the import, export and manufacture of certain ozone depleting substances (ODS),such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFC), halons, CH3CCl3 (Methyl chloroform), CCl4(Carbon tetrachloride) and bromochloromethane (BCM) has been banned since 1996; except for a small range of essential uses which meet a very limited criteria, including laboratory and analytical uses. Annex IV of the 7th meeting of the parties to the Montreal Protocol outlines the categories and examples of laboratory and analytical uses. The importation of a motor vehicle containing an airconditioning unit designed to run on CFC gases into Australia is a breach of section 38 of the Ozone Protection And Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Management Act 1989. A PCE licence cannot be granted. If you are importing an old car with airconditioning equipment designed to run on CFC refrigerant, you will be required to contract a licensed technician (prior to importing the vehicle into Australia) to remove the CFC gas (if gassed) and disable the system so that it can no longer operate using a CFC refrigerant. The licensed technician completing the retrofit will be required to complete and sign the CFC Compliance Report, which you will be required to provide it to the department when importing the vehicle to Australia. You must supply a copy of the invoice/receipt for the work undertaken attached to the CFC Compliance Report. If the department is not satisfied with the documentary evidence provided, an inspection (carried out by an independent airconditioning/refrigeration technician) will be required to confirm whether the work has been carried out according to specifications. All associated expenses relating to the inspection will be met by the importer. |
8. I have imported an old vehicle with an air conditioning unit that is designed to run on CFCs. The vehicle has already arrived in Australia. |
As explained under Scenario 7, the importation of a motor vehicle containing an airconditioning unit that is designed to run on CFCs (whether the unit is charged with CFC or not) to Australia is considered a breach of section 38 of the Ozone Protection And Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Management Act 1989. If you have imported a vehicle containing an airconditioning unit that is designed to run on CFCs, you will be required to organise the removal of the CFC gas (if the unit is still gassed) and retrofit the airconditioning unit so it cannot run on CFCs. The work must be carried out by a qualified technician licensed to undertake work on CFC charged air conditioners, and you as the importer, will be required to organise and meet all costs associated with these services. The importer must organise for the work to be completed within 21 days counting from the date the vehicle arrived in Australia. The vehicle will be held under Customs custody until the airconditioning unit is modified according to specifications. If you have imported a vehicle that is currently under Customs custody because it’s airconditioning unit is designed to run on CFCs, please contact the Ozone and Synthetic Gas Team on 02 6274 1237 or 02 6274 1373, to obtain the documentation to undertake the modifications required. |
9. I am importing a car that was manufactured before 1996. It’s airconditioning unit has already been modified to run on HFC-134a and the airconditioning unit is not gassed. |
If the airconditioning unit has been modified and it is not gassed, you do not need to apply for a PCE licence, but you must supply to Customs (or your Customs Broker, or Freight Forwarder) documentary evidence (see below) confirming that the airconditioning system has been retrofitted to run on HFC-134a, and that the refrigerant has been degassed. Documentary evidence may include:
If the department is satisfied with the documentary evidence supplied, it will approve the release of the equipment without the need for a PCE licence, subject to Customs usual requirements being met. If the department is not satisfied with the documentary evidence provided, an inspection (carried out by an independent airconditioning/refrigeration technician) will be required to confirm whether the airconditiong system is degassed or that it has been modified according to specifications. All associated expenses relating to the inspection will be met by the importer. |
10. I am importing a car that was manufactured before 1996. It’s airconditioning unit has been modified to run on HFC R134a and the airconditioning unit is gassed. |
If the airconditioning unit has been modified and you want to import is gassed, you will be required to apply for a PCE licence. In addition to the licence application, you must supply the department documentary evidence (please refer to documentary evidence listed under import scenario 9) confirming that the unit has been retrofitted to run on HFC gas. If the department is satisfied with the documentary evidence supplied, it will approve the release of the equipment without the need for a PCE licence, subject to Customs usual requirements being met. If the department is not satisfied with the documentary evidence provided, an inspection (carried out by an independent airconditioning/refrigeration technician) will be required to confirm whether the equipment has been in fact degassed. All associated expenses relating to the inspection will be met by the importer. |
11. I want to import a boat (or a caravan) and it contains a small fridge/freezer charged with refrigerant gas. The boat’s cabin is equipped with an airconditioning system and it is gassed. |
You will be required to apply for a PCE licence if the equipment on board the vessel (or caravan) has not been degassed prior to being imported to Australia. If you decide to degas the equipment on board of the vessel prior to importing it into Australia, then a PCE licence is not required but you must supply the relevant documentary evidence (see below) to Customs (or your Customs Broker, or Freight Forwarder) confirming that the equipment has been degassed prior to being imported. You may use the compliance report below as a template. If the department is satisfied with the documentary evidence supplied, it will approve the release of the equipment without the need for a PCE licence, subject to Customs usual requirements being met. If the department is not satisfied with the documentary evidence provided, an inspection (carried out by an independent airconditioning/refrigeration technician) will be required to confirm whether the equipment has been in fact degassed. All associated expenses relating to the inspection will be met by the importer. Please note that degassing the equipment after it has already been shipped to, or has already arrived in Australia is not permitted. |
12. I am importing air-conditioning equipment designed to run on hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) R22 (or other HCFC gases such as R123, R401A, R411B, and others). |
On 1 July 2010 Australia has banned the import of most airconditioning equipment pre-charged with HCFC refrigerant. |
13. I am importing a fridge (or any other equipment) designed to operate using (or containing) a Hydrocarbon refrigerant such as R170, R290, R600, R600a, R717, R744, etc (also known as "natural refrigerants") |
If the equipment you wish to import is designed to operate on a Hydrocarbon refrigerant such as Ammonia (R717), Propane (R290), Isobutane (R600a) or any other natural refrigerant, you do not need to apply for a pre-charged equipment licence but you must supply to Customs (or your Customs Broker, or Freight Forwarder), documentary evidence (see below) confirming that this is the case. Documentary evidence may include:
If the department is satisfied with the documentary evidence supplied, it will approve the release of the equipment without the need for a PCE licence, subject to Customs usual requirements being met. If the department is not satisfied with the documentary evidence provided, an inspection (carried out by an independent airconditioning/refrigeration technician) will be required to confirm whether the equipment is in fact designed to operate on a Hydrocarbon refrigerant. All associated expenses relating to the inspection will be met by the importer. |
Your import does not fit in to any of the above scenarios? Please contact the Ozone and Synthetic Gas Team on +61 2 6274 1237 or +61 2 6274 1740, or via email: ozone@environment.gov.au |
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