Family AMPHIONIDIDAE Holthuis, 1955

Amphionides reynaudi

© Copyright P. Davie, after Heegaard 1969

Museums

Regional Maps

• Amphionidae Dana, J.D. 1852. Crustacea. U. S. Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Philadelphia : C. Sherman Vol. 13 1618 pp. [Pt 1: 1–685; Pt 2: 686–1618] [1435].
• Amphionididae Holthuis, L.B. 1955. The recent genera of the caridean and stenopodidean shrimps (Class Crustacea, Order Decapoda, Supersection Natantia) with keys for their determination. Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden) 26: 1-157 [139].
• Amphionellidae Balss, H. 1957. Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. Edn 2 5(1)(7)(12). 1505-1672 pp. [1525].
• Amphionidea De Haan, W. 1849. Crustacea. 1-243 pls A-J, L-Q, 1-55, circ. tab. 2 in Von Siebold, P.F. (ed.). Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio Animalium, quae in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batava Imperium Tenent, Suscepto, Annis 1823–1830 Collegit, Notis, Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustravit. Leiden : Lugundi-Batavorum [242].

Introduction

This is the only family included in the order Amphionidacea. It includes a single genus and species, Amphionides reynaudii (H. Milne Edwards).

Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy

• Holthuis, L.B. 1993. The Recent Genera of the Caridean and Stenopodidean Shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda). Alblasserdam : Ridderprint Offsetdrukkerij B.V. 328 pp. [317]

Diagnosis

Carapace thin, fused to thorax, greatly developed laterally in females; first thoracic appendage forming a functional maxilliped; second to seventh thoracic appendages essentially uniramous in adults, with exopods reduced to stumps, eighth thoracic appendage absent in females; first pleopod in female large, extending towards anterior of thorax so as to form brood pouch with sides of carapace. (After Schram 1986).

General References

Schram, F.R. 1986. Crustacea. London, New York : Oxford University Press 606 pp.