Bibliography for PINNIPEDIA
The PINNIPEDIA bibliography is also available in CSV format.
- ABRS 2001. Census of Australian Vertebrates. Australian Biological Resources Study.
- Allen, J.A. 1905. The Mammalia of southern Patagonia. Report of the Princeton University Expedition to Patagonia, 1896–1899 Zool. 3: 1–210 pls i–xxix
- Arnborn, T., Fedak, M.A., Boyd, I.L. & McConnell, B.J. 1993. Variation in weaning mass of pups in relation to maternal mass, postweaning fast duration, and weaned pup behaviour in southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) at South Georgia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71: 1772–1781
- Beentjes, M.P. 1990. Comparative terrestrial locomotion of the Hooker's sea lion (Phocarctos hookeri) and the New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus forsteri): evolutionary and ecological implications. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 98: 307–325
- Bell, C.M., Burton, H.R. & Hindell, M.A. 1997. Growth of southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, during their first foraging trip. Australian Journal of Zoology 45: 447–458
- Bell, C.M., Hindell, M.A.& Burton, H.R. 1997. Estimation of body mass in the southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina, by photogrammetry and morphometrics. Marine Mammal Science 13: 669–682
- Blainville, H.M.D. de 1820. Sur quelques crânes de phoques. Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts 91: 286–300
- Bonner, W.N. 1981. Southern fur seals Arctocephalus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and Cuvier, 1826). pp. 161–208 in Ridgway, S.H. & Harrison, R.J. (eds). Handbook of Marine Mammals. The Walrus, Sea Lions, Fur Seals and Sea Otter. London : Academic Press Vol. 1.
- Brothers, N. & Pemberton, D. 1990. Status of Australian and New Zealand fur seals at Maatsuyker Island, southwestern Tasmania. Australian Wildlife Research 17: 563–569
- Brunner, S. 1998. Cranial morphometrics of the southern fur seals Arctocephalus forsteri and A. pusillus (Carnivora: Otariidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 46: 67–108
- Brunner, S. 1998. Skull development and growth in the southern fur seals Arctocephalus forsteri and A. pusillus doriferus (Carnivora; Otariidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 46: 43–66
- Bryden, M.M. 1988. Southern elephant seals as subjects for physiological research. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 122: 153–157
- Bryden, M.M. 1995. Southern Elephant Seal Mirounga leonina. pp. 686–688 in Strahan, R. (ed.). The Mammals of Australia. The National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. Sydney : Reed New Holland pp. 756.
- Burton, H. 1986. A substantial decline in numbers of the southern elephant seal at Heard Island. Tasmanian Naturalist 86: 4–8
- Burton, H.R. 1985. Tagging studies of male southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) in the Vestfold Hills area, Antarctica, and some aspects of their behaviour. pp. 19–30 in Ling, J.K. & Bryden, M.M. (eds). Studies of sea mammals in south latitudes. Adelaide : South Australian Museum pp. 132.
- Carey, P.W. 1992. Agonistic behaviour in female New Zealand fur seals, Arctocephalus forsteri. Ethology 92: 70–80
- Chabot, D. 1994. Relationship between mass and body length in Australian fur seals. Marine Mammal Science 10: 250
- Clayton, M., Wombey, J.C., Mason, I.J., Chesser, R.T. & Wells, A. 2006. CSIRO List of Australian Vertebrates: A Reference With Conservation Status. Collingwood, VIC : CSIRO Publishing pp. 162.
- Crisp, E.A., Messer, M. & Shaughnessy, P.D. 1988. Intestinaol lactase and other disaccharidase activities of a suckling crabeater seal (Lobodon carcinophagus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. B. Comparative Biochemistry 90: 371–374
- Dennis, T.E. & Shaughnessy, P.D. 1996. Status of the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea, in the Great Australian Bight. Wildlife Research 23: 741–754
- Elliott, M.S. 1988. Notes on weaning and prolonged lactation in Australian fur-seals (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) at Taronga Zoo. pp. 121–123 in Augee, M.L. (ed.). Marine mammals of Australasia. Field biology and captive management. Sydney : Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales pp. 140.
- Flower, W.H. 1881. On the elephant seal, Macrorhinus leoninus (Linn.). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1881: 145–162
- Flower, W.H. & Lydekker, R. 1891. An Introduction to the Study of Mammals Living and Extinct. London : A & C Black pp. xvi 763.
- Forster, G. 1777. A Voyage Around the World, in H.B.M. Sloop Resolution, commanded by Capt. James Cook during the years 1772, 3, 4 and 5. London 2 vols.
- Fulton, W.N. 1990. First record of an Australian sea lion on the eastern Australian coast. Victorian Naturalist 107: 124–125
- Gales, N.J. 1988. Use of emetics and anaesthesia for dietary assessment of Weddell seals. Australian Wildlife Research 15: 423–433
- Gales, N.J. & Burton, H.R. 1987. Ultrasonic measurement of blubber thickness of the southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina (Linn). Australian Journal of Zoology 35: 207–217
- Gales, N.J. & Cheal, A.J. 1992. Estimating diet composition of the Australian sea-lion (Neophoca cinerea) from scat analysis: an unreliable technique. Wildlife Research 19: 447–456
- Gales, N.J. & Lambert, P.M. 1985. Observations on the distribution of the New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus forsteri) in Western Australia. Western Australian Naturalist 16: 70–71
- Gales, N.J., Cheal, A.J., Pobar, G.J. & Williamson, P. 1992. Breeding biology and movements of Australian sea-lions, Neophoca cinerea, off the west coast of Australia. Wildlife Research 19: 405–416
- Gales, N.J., Costa, D.P. & Kretzmann, M. 1996. Proximate composition of Australian sea lion milk throughout the entire supra-annula lactation period. Australian Journal of Zoology 1996: 651–657
- Gales, N.J., Shaughnessy, P.D. & Dennis, T.F. 1994. Distribution, abundance and breeding cycle of the Australian sea lion Neophoca cinerea (Mammalia: Pinnipedia). Journal of Zoology, London 234: 353–370
- Gales, R. & Pemberton, D. 1994. Diet of the Australian fur seal in Tasmania. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 45: 653–692
- Gales, R., Pemberton, D., Lu, C.C. & Clarke, M.R. 1993. Cephalopod diet of the Australian fur seal: variation due to location, season and sample type. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 44: 657–671
- Geoffroy [Saint-Hilaire], É. & Cuvier, G.L.C.F.D. 1826. Phoques. Vol. 39 in, Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles. Strasbourg & Paris (1816–1830). 540–590 pp. [publication date established from Scheffer, V.B. 1958. Seals, Sea Lions and Walruses. A review of the Pinnipedia. Stanford : Stanford Univ. Press x 179 pp. 32 pls]
- Gill, T. 1866. Prodrome of a monograph of the pinnipedes. Proceedings of the Essex Institute Salem, Committee 5: 3–13
- Gill, T. 1872. Arrangement of the families of mammals with analytical tables. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 11(230): 6–98
- Gistel, J. von N.F.X. 1848. Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs für höhere Schulen. Stuttgart.
- Gloger, C.W.L. 1841. Gemeinnütziges Hand- und Hilfsbuch der Naturgeschichte. Für gebildete leser aller Stände. Bd I. Breslau : Schulz & Co. pp. xxxiv 495. [May 1841; publication date established from Thomas, O. 1895. An analysis of the mammalian generic names given in Dr. C.W.L. Gloger's 'Naturgeschichte' (1841). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6 15: 189–193]
- Goldsworthy, S.D. & Crawley M.C. 1995. New Zealand Fur-seal Arctocephalus forsteri. pp. 675–677 in Strahan, R. (ed.). The Mammals of Australia. The National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. Sydney : Reed New Holland pp. 756.
- Goldsworthy, S.D. & Shaughnessy, P.D. 1989. Subantarctic fur seals Arctocephalus tropicalis at Heard Island. Polar Biology 9: 337–339
- Goldsworthy, S.D. & Shaughnessy, P.D. 1994. Breeding biology and haul-out pattern of the New Zealand fur seal, Arctocephalus forsteri, at Cape Gantheaume, South Australia. Wildlife Research 21: 365–376
- Goldsworthy, S.D. & Shaughnessy, P.D. 1995. Antarctic Fur-seal Arctocephalus gazella. pp. 678–68 in Strahan, R. (ed.). The Mammals of Australia. The National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. Sydney : Reed New Holland pp. 756.
- Goldsworthy, S.D. & Shaughnessy, P.D. 1995. Subantarctic Fur-seal Arctocephalus tropicalis. pp. 683–684 in Strahan, R. (ed.). The Mammals of Australia. The National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. Sydney : Reed New Holland pp. 756.
- Gray, J.E. 1825. An outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe. Annals of Philosophy ns 10: 337–344 [publication date established from Iredale, T. & Troughton, E. le G. 1934. A check-list of the mammals recorded from Australia. Mem. Aust. Mus. 6: i–xii 1–122 (Order Pinnipedia pp. 87–89)]
- Gray, J.E. 1827. Synopsis of the species of the class Mammalia. pp. 1–391 in Baron Cuvier (ed.). The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with its Organization, by the Baron (G) Cuvier, with additional descriptions... by Edward Griffith... and others. (16 vols: 1827–1835). London : George B. Whittaker Vol. 5.
- Gray, J.E. 1828. Spicilegia Zoologica, or original figures and short systematic descriptions of new and unfigured animals. Pt 1. London : Treuttel, Würtz & Co.
- Gray, J.E. 1837. Description of some new or little known Mammalia, principally in the British Museum Collection. Magazine of Natural History ns 1: 577–587 [publication date established from Thomas, O. 1888. Catalogue of the Marsupialia and Monotremata in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). London : British Museum xiii 401 pp. 28 pls [3 Nov. 1888]]
- Gray, J.E. 1844. The seals of the Southern Hemisphere. pp. 1–8, 14–17 pls 1–10 in Richardson, J. & Gray, J.E. (eds). The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus and Terror, under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S., during the years 1839 to 1843, Volume 1 Mammalia, Birds. London : E.W. Janson.
- Gray, J.E. 1844. The seals of the southern hemisphere. pp. 1–8 pls 1–10, 14–17 in Richardson, J. & Gray, J.E. (eds). The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus and Terror, under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S., during the years 1839 to 1843. Vol. 1 Mammalia, birds. London : E.W. Janson.
- Gray, J.E. 1866. Notes on the skulls of sea-bears and sea-lions (Otariadae) in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 18: 228–237 [publication date established from Iredale, T. & Troughton, E. le G. 1934. A check-list of the mammals recorded from Australia. Mem. Aust. Mus. 6: i–xii 1–122]
- Gray, J.E. 1869. Additional notes on Sea-Bears (Otariadae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 4: 264–270
- Gray, J.E. 1872. On the Sea-Bear of New Zealand (Arctocephalus cinereus) and the North-Australian Sea-Bear (Gypsophoca tropicalis). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1872: 653-662
- Green, B., Fogerty, A., Libke, J., Newgrain, K. & Shaughnessy, P. 1993. Aspects of lactation in the crabeater seal (Lobodon carcinophagus). Australian Journal of Zoology 41: 203–213
- Green, K. & Burton, H.R. 1987. Seasonal and geographical variation in the food of Weddell seals, Leptonychotes weddellii, in Antarctica. Australian Wildlife Research 14: 475–489
- Green, K. & Burton, H.R. 1993. Comparison of the stomach contents of southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, at Macquarie and Heard Islands. Marine Mammal Science 9: 10–22
- Green, K., Burton, H.R. & Watts, D.J. 1995. Studies of the Weddell seal in the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica. ANARE Research Notes 93: 1–64
- Green, K., Burton, H.R. & Williams, R. 1989. The diet of Antarctic fur seals Arctocephalus gazella (Peters) during the breeding season at Heard Island. Antarctic Science 1: 317–324
- Green, K., Burton, H.R., McFarlane, D.C. et al. 1995. Difficulties in assessing population status of ice seals. Wildlife Research 22: 193–200
- Green, K., Williams, R., Handasyde, K.A., Burton, H.R. & Shaughnessy, P.D. 1990. Interspecific and intraspecific differences in the diets of fur seals, Arctocephalus species (Pinnipedia: Otariidae), at Macquarie Island. Australian Mammology 13: 193–200
- Green, K., Wong, V. & Burton, H.R. 1992. A population decline in Weddell seals: real or sampling artefact. Wildlife Research 19: 59–64
- Griffiths D.J. & Bryden, M.M. 1986. Adenohypophysis of the elephant seal (Mirounga leonina): morphology and seasonal histological changes. American Journal of Anatomy 176: 483–496
- Griffiths, D.J. 1984. The annual cycle of the epididymis of the elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) at Macquarie Island. Journal of Zoology, London 203: 181–191
- Griffiths, D.J. 1984. The annual cycle of the testis of the elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) at Macquarie Island. Journal of Zoology, London 203: 193–204
- Griffiths, D.J. 1985. Endocrine regulation of seasonal breeding in the male southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) at Macquarie Island. pp. 31–40 in Ling, J.K. & Bryden, M.M. (eds). Studies of sea mammals in south latitudes. Adelaide : South Australian Museum pp. 132.
- Hamilton, R. 1839. The natural history of the amphibious carnivora, including the walrus and seals, also the herbivorous cetacea. Jardine's Natural Library 6: 183
- Hastings, K.K. & Testa, J.W. 1998. Maternal and birth colony effects on survival of Weddell seal offspring from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Journal of Animal Ecology 67: 722–740
- Higgins, L.V. 1993. The nonannual nonseasonal breeding cycle of the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea. Journal of Mammalogy 74: 270–274
- Higgins, L.V. & Gass, L. 1993. Birth to weaning: Parturition, duration of lactation, and attendance cycles of Australian sea lions (Neophoca cinerea). Canadian Journal of Zoology 71: 2047–2055
- Higgins, L.V. & Tedman, R.A. 1990. Effect of attacks by male Australian sea lions, Neophoca cinerea, on mortality of pups. Journal of Mammalogy 71: 617–619
- Hindell, M.A. 1991. Some life-history parameters of a declining population of southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina. Journal of Animal Ecology 60: 119–134
- Hindell, M.A. & Burton, H.R. 1987. Past and present status of the southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) at Macquarie Island. Journal of Zoology, London 213: 365–380
- Hindell, M.A. & Burton, H.R. 1988. Seasonal haul-out patterns of the southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina L.), at Macquarie Island. Journal of Mammalogy 69: 81–88
- Hindell, M.A. & Burton, H.R. 1988. The history of the elephant seal industry at Macquarie Island and an estimate of the pre-sealing numbers. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 122: 159–176
- Hindell, M.A. & Little, G.J. 1988. Longevity, fertility and philopatry of two female southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) at Macquarie Island. Marine Mammal Science 4: 168–171
- Hindell, M.A. & Pemberton, D. 1997. Successful use of a translocation program to investigate diving behaviour in a male Australian fur seal, Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus. Marine Mammal Science 13: 219–228
- Hindell, M.A., Bryden, M.M. & Burton, H.R. 1994. Early growth and milk composition in southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina). Australian Journal of Zoology 42: 723–732
- Hindell, M.A., Burton, H.R. & Slip, D.J. 1991. Foraging areas of southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, as inferred from water temperature data. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 42: 115–128
- Hindell, M.A., Slip, D.J. & Burton, H.R. 1991. The diving behaviour of adult male and female southern elephant seals Mirounga leonina (Pinnipedia: Phocidae). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 39: 595–619
- Hindell, M.A., Slip, D.J. & Burton, H.R. 1994. Body mass loss of moulting female southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, at Macquarie Island. Polar Biology 14: 275–278
- Iredale, T. & Troughton, E. le G. 1934. A check-list of the mammals recorded from Australia. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 6: i–xii 1–122
- Jacquinot, C.H. 1842. Voyage au Pole Sud et dans l'Océanie sur les Corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zélée, executé... pendant... 1837–1840 sous le commandement de J. Dumont d'Urville... publie... sous la direction superière de M. Jacquinot. Paris : Longman's pp. 30 vols 1–27 + atlas.
- Jones, F.W. 1925. The eared seals of South Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum 3: 9–16
- Jonker, F.C. & Bester, M.N. 1994. The diving behaviour of adult southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina, cows from Marion Island. South African Journal of Antarctic Research 24: 75–93
- Kemper, C., Gibbs, P., Obendorf, D., Marvanek, S. & Lenghaus, C. 1994. A review of heavy metal and organochlorine levels in marine mammals in Australia. Science and the Total Environment 154: 129–139
- King, J. 1959. The northern and southern populations of Arctocephalus gazella. Mammalia 23(1): 19-40
- King, J.E. 1960. Sea-lions of the genera Neophoca and Phocarctos. Mammalia 24: 445-456
- King, J.E. 1983. Seals of the World. 2nd Edition. St Lucia : Univ. Queensland Press pp. 240.
- King, J.E. 1989. Otariidae and Phocidae. pp. 1012–1029 in Walton, D.W. & Richardson, B.J. (eds). Fauna of Australia. Volume 1B Mammalia. Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service pp. 827.
- King, J.E. 1995. Crab-eater Seal Lobodon carcinophagus. pp. 692–693 in Strahan, R. (ed.). The Mammals of Australia. The National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. Sydney : Reed New Holland pp. 756.
- King, J.E. 1995. Leopard Seal Hydrurga leptonyx. pp. 688 in Strahan, R. (ed.). The Mammals of Australia. The National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. Sydney : Reed New Holland pp. 756.
- Kooyman, G.L. 1981. Crabeater seal Lobodon carcinophagus (Hombron and Jacquinot, 1842). pp. 221–235 in S.H. Ridgway & R.J. Harrison (eds). Handbook of Marine Mammals. Volume 2. Seals. London : Academic Press.
- Kooyman, G.L. 1981. Leopard seal Hydrurga leptonyx Blainville, 1820. pp. 261–274 in Ridgway, S.H. & Harrison, R.J. (eds). Handbook of Marine Mammals. Volume 2. Seals. London : Academic Press.
- Kooyman, G.L. 1981. Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddelli Lesson, 1826. pp. 275–296 in Ridgway, S.H. & Harrison, R.J. (eds). Handbook of Marine Mammals. Volume 2. Seals. London : Academic Press.
- Krockenberger, M.B. & Bryden, M.M. 1993. Energy intake of immature elephant seals, Mirounga leonina (Carnivora: Phocidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 41: 589–597
- Krockenberger, M.B. & Bryden, M.M. 1994. Rate of passage of digesta through the alimentary tract of southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) (Carnivora: Phocidae). Journal of Zoology, London 234: 229–237
- Lea, M.-A. & Hindell, M.A. 1997. Pup growth and maternal care in New Zealand fur seals, Arctocephalus forsteri, at Maatsuyker Island, Tasmania. Wildlife Research 24: 307–318
- Lento, G.M., Haddon, M., Chambers, G.K. & Baker, C.S. 1997. Genetic variation in Southern Hemisphere fur seals (Arctocephalus spp.): Investigation of population structure and species identity. Heredity 88: 202–208
- Lento, G.M., Mattlin, R.H., Chamber, G.K. & Baker, C.S. 1994. Geographic distribution of mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA haplotypes in New Zealand fur seals (Arctocephalus forsteri). Canadian Journal of Zoology 72: 293–299
- Lesson, R.P. 1826. Sur le Phoque Léopard de Mer des Orcades Australes; par James Weddell. [A voyage toward the South Pole, performed in the years 1822–24]. London : Longman 6 + 276 pp. & maps.
- Lesson, R.P. 1828. Phoque. pp. 400–426 in Bory de Saint-Vincent, J.B.G.M (ed.). Dictionnaire Classique d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris : Rey et Gravier Vol. 13. [17 Vols. 1822–1831]
- Lesson, R.P. 1828. Phoque. pp. 400–426 in Audouin, J.V. & Bory de Saint-Vincent, J.B.G.M. (eds). Dictionnaire Classique d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris : Rey et Gravier Vol. 13. [1822–1831]
- Ling, J.K. 1988. Phocidae. pp. 226–229 in Walton, D.W. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 5 Mammalia. Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service pp. 274.
- Ling, J.K. 1992. Neophoca cinerea. Mammalian Species 392: 1–7
- Ling, J.K. 1995. Ross Seal Ommatophoca rossi. pp. 693–694 in Strahan, R. (ed.). The Mammals of Australia. The National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. Sydney : Reed New Holland pp. 756.
- Ling, J.K. & Bryden, M.M. 1981. Southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina Linnaeus, 1758. pp. 297–327 in S.H. Ridgway & R.J. Harrison (eds). Handbook of Marine Mammals.Volume 2. Seals. London : Academic Press.
- Ling, J.K. & Bryden, M.M. 1992. Mirounga leonina. Mammalian Species 391: 1–8
- Ling, J.K. in Walton, D.W. (ed.) 1988. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 5. Mammalia. Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service pp. x 274.
- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundem Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentis, Synonymis, Locis. Tom.1, Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae : Laurentii Salvii 824 pp.
- Little, G.J. 1991. Thyroid morphology and function and its role in thermoregulation in the newborn southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) at Macquarie Island. Journal of Anatomy 176: 55–70
- Little, G.J., Bryden, M.M. & Barnes, A. 1987. Growth from birth to 20 days in the elephant seal, Mirounga leonina, at Macquarie Island. Australian Journal of Zoology 35: 307–312
- Little, G.L. 1995. Body temperature in the newborn southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina, at Macquarie Island. Marine Mammal Science 11: 480–490
- Lunn, N.J., Boyd, I.L. & Croxall, J.P. 1994. Reproductive performance of female antarctic fur seals: the influence of age, breeding experience, environmental variation and individual quality. Journal of Animal Ecology 63: 827–840
- Lydekker, R. 1909. On the skull-characters of the southern sea elephant. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1909: 600–606
- Marlow, B.J. 1995. Australian Sea-lion Neophoca cinerea. pp. 673–674 in Strahan, R. (ed.). The Mammals of Australia. The National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. Sydney : Reed New Holland pp. 756.
- McCann, T.S. 1985. Size, status and demography of southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) populations. pp. 1–17 in Ling, J.K. & Bryden, M.M. (eds). Studies of sea mammals in south latitudes. Adelaide : South Australian Museum pp. 132.
- Messer, M., Crisp, E.A. & Newgrain, K. 1988. Studies on the carbohydrate contentof milk of the crabeater seal (Lobodon carcinophagus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. B. Comparative Biochemistry 90: 367–370
- Morrice, M.G., Burton, H.R. & Green, K. 1994. Microgeographic variation and songs in the underwater vocalisation repertoire of the Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) from the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Polar Biology 14: 441–446
- Owen, R. 1843. Notice of a new species of seal (Stenorhynchus serridens). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12: 331
- Pahl, B.C., Terhune, J.M., Burton, H.R. 1997. Repertoire and geographic variation in underwater vocalisations of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddelli, Pinnipedia: Phocidae) at Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Australian Journal of Zoology 45: 171–187
- Pemberton, D. & Kirkwood, R.J. 1994. Pup production and distribution of the Australian fur seal, Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus, in Tasmania. Wildlife Research 21: 341–352
- Pemberton, D. & Shaughnessy, P.D. 1993. Interaction between seals and marine fish-farms in Tasmania, and management of the problem. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 3: 149–158
- Pemberton, D. & Skira, I.J. 1989. Elephant seals in Tasmania. Victorian Naturalist 106: 202–204
- Pemberton, D., Brothers, N.P. & Kirkwood, R. 1992. Entanglement of Australian fur seals in man-made debris in Tasmanian waters. Wildlife Research 19: 151–159
- Pemberton, D., Kirkwood, R., Gales, R. & Renouf, D. 1993. Size and shape of male Australian fur seals, Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus. Marine Mammal Science 9: 99–103
- Peters, W.C.H. 1866. Über die Ohrenrobben (Seelöwen und Seebaren). Otariae, insbesondere über die in den Sammlungen zu Berlin benfindlichen Arten. Mber. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl. 1866: 261–281 4 pls
- Peters, W.C.H. 1875. Über eine neue Art von Seebären, Arctophoca gazella, von der Kerguelen-Inseln. Mber. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl. 1875: 393–399 [publication date established from Scheffer, V.B. 1958. Seals, Sea Lions and Walruses. A review of the Pinnipedia. Stanford : Stanford Univ. Press x 179 pp. 32 pls]
- Peters, W.C.H. 1875. Über eine neue Art von Seebären, Arctophoca gazella, von der Kerguelen-Inseln. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1875: 393–399
- Prendergast, R. & Johnson, S. 1994. Behavioural stimulation and environmental enrichment for Australian fur seals. Thylacinus, Journal of the Australian Society of Zookeepers 19(1): 15–17
- Prendergast, R. & Robinson, S. 1990. The use of fish otoliths in fur-seal diet analysis. Thylacinus, Journal of the Australian Society of Zookeepers 15: 16–19
- Prendergast, R. & Shaughnessy, P.D. 1992. Research on the New Zealand fur seal on Kangaroo Island. Thylacinus, Journal of the Australian Society of Zookeepers 17(2): 13–16
- Prendergast, R., Svalesen, K. & Beasley, K. 1993. A review of leopard seal biology with notes on a stranded animal. Thylacinus, Journal of the Australian Society of Zookeepers 18(3): 2–7
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