Australian Biological Resources Study
A.D.Chapman
Australian Biodiversity Information Services, Toowoomba, Australia
A Report for the Department of the Environment and Heritage, September 2005
ISBN (printed) 978 0 642 56849 6
ISBN (online) 978 0 642 56850 2
Online html version with updates (April 2007)
Abele, L.G. (1982). The Biology of Crustacea. Volume 1. Systematics, the Fossil Record, and Biogeography. NY: Academic Press.
ABRS (1998). The Global Taxonomy Initiative: Shortening the Distance between Discovery and Delivery. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study, Environment Australia, Department of the Environment and Heritage. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/gti/index.html
ABRS (2004). Algae Subprogramme. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study. http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/sub-programmes/algae/index.html [Accessed 28 June 2005].
ABRS (2005a). Australian Faunal Directory: Estimated Numbers of the Australian Fauna. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study. http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/stats-est.html [Accessed 15 June 2005].
ABRS (2005b). Australian Faunal Directory. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study. http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/ [Accessed 17 June 2005].
ABRS (2005c). Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study. http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/introduction.html [Accessed 21 Aug. 2005].
ABRS (2005d). Flora of Australia. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study—various published volumes as well as Flora of Australia Online. http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/index.html [Accessed 23 Sept. 2005].
ACIL Consulting (2002). Integrated research priorities for algae, protists and fungi with a focus on microorganisms. A Summary Report for the Australian Biological Resources Study. http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/acil/report.html#blue [Accessed 28 June 2005].
AmphibiaWeb (2005). AmphibiaWeb. Information on amphibian biology and conservation. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. http://www.amphibiaweb.org/ [Accessed 15 June 2005].
Amrine, J. (2005). Synopsis of the Described Rinulei of the World. Austin, TX: Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University. http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/acari/Ricinulei1.htm [Accessed 20 June 2005].
ANBG (2004). Australian Flora and Vegetation Statistics. Canberra: Australian National Botanic Gardens. http://www.anbg.gov.au/anbg/australian-flora-statistics.html [Accessed 21 Aug. 2005].
Anon. (1994). Biodiversity: the UK Action Plan. HMSO, London.
Australian National Herbarium (ANH), Australian National Botanic Gardens and Australian Biological Resources Study (2005). What’s Its Name? http://www.anbg.gov.au/win/index.html [Accessed 24 Aug. 2005].
Baldwin, J.G., Nadler, S.A. and Wall, D.H. (2000). Nematodes: Pervading the Earth and Linking all Life. p. 176–191 in Raven, P.H. and Williams, T. (eds) Nature and Human Society: The Quest for a Sustainable World. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Birdlife International (2004). State of the world’s birds 2004: indicators for our changing world. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International.
Birdlife International (2005). More birds slipping towards extinction. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. http://www.birdlife.net/news/news/2005/06/red_list_update.html [Accessed 15 June 2005]. [Now see http://www.birdlife.org/news/pr/2005/06/red_list_update.html].
Bisby, F.A., Ruggiero, M.A., Wilson, K.L., Cachuela-Palacio, M., Kimani, S.W., Roskov, Y.R., Soulier-Perkins, A. and van Hertum, J. (eds) (2005). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM. Reading, U.K.: Species 2000. Also available as an on-line searchable database: http://annual.sp2000.org/2005/search.php [Accessed 17 June 2005]. [Now see http://www.catalogueoflife.org.annual-checklist/search.php].
Bramwell, D. (2002). How many plant species are there? Plant Talk 28. http://www.plant-talk.org/stories/28bramw.html [Accessed 23 Sept. 2005].
Brazil. Ministry for the Environment (1999). The Status of Brazilian Biodiversity Chapter 2 in First National Report for the Convention on Biological Diversity – Brazil. Brasilia: Ministry of the Environment. http://www.mma.gov.br/port/sbf/chm/doc/chapter2a.pdf [Accessed 24 June 2005].
Brusca, R.C. and Brusca, G.J. (2003). Invertebrates. 2nd edn. Sunderland MA: Sinauer Assoc. 936 pp.
Büchen-Osmond, C. (1988). Viruses of Plants in Australia. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/Aussi/ausiname.htm [Accessed 29 June 2005].
Burdon-Jones, C. (1998). Hemichordata in Wells, A. and Houston, W.W.K. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 34 Hemichordata, Tunicata, Cephalochordata. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing.
Cameron, C.B. (2004). A comprehensive list of extant Hemichordata with links to images. http://cluster3.biosci.utexas.edu/faculty/cameronc/Hemichordate.Species.html [Accessed 16 June 2005]. [Now see http://www.webdepot.umontreal.ca/Usagers/cameroc/MonDepotPublic/Cameron/Species.html].
Chapman, A.D. (1991). Australian Plant Name Index. Australian Flora and Fauna Series Nos. 12–15. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. 3056 pp. Also available as an on-line searchable database http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/databases/apni.html [Accessed 29 Aug. 2005].
Coddington, J.A. and Levi, H.W. (1991). Systematics and evolution of spiders (Araneae). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 22: 565–592.
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) (2004). Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. Stakeholder consultation on: Target 1: A widely accessible working list of known plant species, as a step towards completing a world flora. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, at the request of the CBD Secretariat February 2004. Was http://www.plants2010.org/files/2/15/target%201%20updated%202%20feb%2004.doc, but now available at http://www.biodiv.org/doc/meetings/pc/tempc-02/other/tempc-02-target-01-en.pdf [Accessed 23 Sept. 2005].
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) (2005). Global Taxonomy Initiative — Background. http://www.biodiv.org/programmes/cross-cutting/taxonomy/ [Accessed 17 June 2005].
Corliss, J.O. (2000). Biodiversity, Classification, and Numbers of Species of Protists. pp. 130–155 in Raven, P.H. & Williams, T. (eds) Nature and Human Society: The Quest for a Sustainable World. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria (CHAH) (2005). Australian Plant Census. http://www.chah.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html [Accessed 23 Sept. 2005].
Curtis, T.P., Sloan, W.T. and Scannell, J.W. (2002). Estimating prokaryotic diversity and its limits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99(16): 10494–10499. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/99/16/10494 [Accessed 17 June 2005].
DEH (2005a). EPBC Act List of Threatened Fauna. Canberra: Department of the Environment and Heritage. http://www.deh.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicthreatenedlist.pl?wanted=fauna [Accessed 15 June 2005].
DEH (2005b). EPBC Act List of Threatened Flora. Canberra: Department of the Environment and Heritage. http://www.deh.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicthreatenedlist.pl?wanted=flora [Accessed 15 June 2005].
DEH (in prep.). SOE report: species numbers in Australia. Updated in April 2005 from Table 46 of the 2001 State of the Environment Report. Canberra: Department of the Environment and Heritage.
De Luna, E., Newton, A.E. and Mishler, B.D. (2003). Bryophyta. Tree of Life Web Project. http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Bryophyta&contgroup=Embryophytes%20Efrain%20De%20Luna,%20Angela%20E.%20Newton,%20and%20Brent%20D.%20Mishler [Accessed 25 June 2005].
Donaldson, J. (ed.) (2003). Cycads. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Cycad Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Entwisle, T.J. (1997). Algae in Scott, G.A.M., Entwisle, T.J., May, T.W. and Stevens, G.N. A Conservation Overview of Australian Non-marine Lichens, Bryophytes, Algae and Fungi. Canberra: Department of the Environment and Heritage. http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/action/cryptogams/9.html [Accessed 21 Aug. 2005].
Entwisle, T.J. & Huisman, J. (1998). Algal Systematics in Australia, Australian Systematic Botany 11: 203–214.
Euzeby, J.P. (2004). BIOS – Bacteriology Insight Orienting System. http://www-sp2000ao.nies.go.jp/english/bios/ [Accessed 28 June 2005].
Farjon, A. (2001). World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers. 2nd edn. World Checklists and Bibliographies, 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
FishBase (2005). FishBase. A Global Information System on Fishes. http://www.fishbase.org/home.htm [Accessed 15 June 2005].
Fox, R. (2005). Invertebrate Anatomy OnLine. Thelyphonus. Whip Scorpion. http://www.lander.edu/rsfox/310ThelyphonusLab.html [Accessed 20 June 2005]. [Now see http://webs.lander.edu/rsfox/invertebrates/thelyphonus.html].
Frost, D.R. 2004. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 3.0 (22 Aug. 2004). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. American Museum of Natural History, New York. [Accessed 15 June 2005].
Gaston, K.J. and Blackburn, T.M. (1997). How many birds are there? Biodiversity and Conservation 6: 615–625.
GBIF (2005a). ECAT. Electronic Catalogue of Names of Known Organisms. Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility. http://www.gbif.org/prog/ecat [Accessed 17 June 2005].
GBIF (2005b). The ECAT Gap Analysis. Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility. http://www.gbif.org/prog/ecat/gap_analysis [Accessed 17 June 2005].
Geoffroy, J.-J. (2001). Diplopoda // Chilopoda // Pauropoda // Symphya // & also Onychophoras. Centre International de Myriapodologie. http://www.mnhn.fr/assoc/myriapoda/ [Accessed 20 June 2005].
Govaerts, R. (2002). How many species of seed plants are there? Taxon 50: 1085–1090.
Groombridge, B. and Jenkins, M.D. (2002). World Atlas of Biodiversity. Prepared by the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre. University of California Press, Berkeley, USA.
Guidetti, R. and Bertolani, R. (2005). Tardigrade taxonomy: an updated check list of the taxa and a list of characters for their identification. Zootaxa 845: 1–46.
Guiry, M.D., Nic Dhonncha, E. and Rindi, F. (2005). AlgaeBase version 3.0. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org [Accessed 28 June 2005].
Halliday, R.B., O’connor, B.M. and Baker, A.S. (2000). Global Diversity of Mites pp. 192–203 in Raven, P.H. and Williams, T. (eds) Nature and Human Society: The Quest for a Sustainable World. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Hallingbäck, T. and Hodgetts, N. (2000). Mosses, Liverworts, and Hornworts: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan for Bryophytes. (IUCN/SSC Bryophyte Specialist Group, eds.). Cambridge, UK: IUCN.
Hammond, P.M. (1992). Species inventory pp. 17–39 in Groombridge, B. (ed.) Global biodiversity: Status of the earth’s living resources. London: Chapman and Hall.
Hammond, P.M. (1995). The current magnitude of biodiversity pp. 113–128 in Heywood, V.H. (ed.) Global biodiversity assessment. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Harvey, M.S. (2002). The neglected cousins: what do we know about the smaller arachnid orders? Journal of Arachnology 30: 352–372.
Harvey, M.S. (2003). Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World – Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. Collingwood, Vic. CSIRO Publishing.
Hassler, M. and Swale, B. (2002). Checklist of the Ferns of the World. http://homepages.caverock.net.nz/~bj/fern/ [Accessed 27 June 2005].
Hawksworth, D.L. (1991). The fungal dimension of biodiversity: magnitude, significance, and conservation. Mycological Research 95: 641–655.
Hawksworth, D.L. and Colwell, R.R. (1992). Biodiversity amongst microorganisms and its relevance. Biodiversity and Conservation 1: 221–345.
Hawksworth, D.L. and Kalin-Arroyo, M.T. (1995). Magnitude and Distribution of Biodiversity pp. 107–191 in Heywood, V. (ed.) (1995). Global biodiversity assessment. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Healey, J. (ed.) (2001). Biodiversity. Issues in Science Volume 145. Thirroul, NSW: The Spinney Press.
Helzner, C. (2002). Bryophyta. http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/c/a/cah288/Bryophyta_CynthiaHelzner_BIOL110H.htm [Accessed 25 June 2005].
Hickman, C.P. and Roberts, L.S. (1994). Biology of Animals, Sixth Edition. Dubuque, Iowa, USA: Wm.C.Brown Publishers.
Hickman, C.P., Roberts, L.S., Larson, A. and l’Anson, H. (2004). Integrated Principles of Zoology. 12th edn. Boston, MA: McGraw Hill. 872 pp.
Hill, K. (1998a). ‘Gymnosperms’—The Paraphyletic Stem of Seed Plants. Flora of Australia 48: 505–525. Melbourne: ABRS/CSIRO Australia.
Hill, K. (1998b). Pinophyta. Flora of Australia 48: 545–596. Melbourne: ABRS/CSIRO Australia
Hill, K. (1998c). Cycadophyta. Flora of Australia 48: 597–661. Melbourne: ABRS/CSIRO Australia.
Hill, K. (2004). The Cycad Pages. Introduction to Cycads. Sydney: Royal Botanic Gardens. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/PlantNet/cycad/cycintro.html [Accessed 27 June 2005].
Hoese, D.F., Bray, D.J., Paxton, J.R. and Allen, G.R. (2006). Fishes in Beesley, P.L. and Wells, A. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Fishes Part 1. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing: Australia.
Hoffmann, R.L. (1982). Chilopoda. pp. 681–688 in Parker, S. (ed.) Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. New York : McGraw-Hill Volume 2
Hooper, J.N.A. and Wiedenmayer, F. (1994). Porifera in Wells, A. and Houston, W.W.K. (eds) Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Volume 12. Melbourne: CSIRO Australia. 624 pp.
ICTV (2002). The Universal Virus Database of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/index.htm [Accessed 28 June 2005].
IUCN (2004). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Summary Statistics. http://www.redlist.org/info/tables/table1.html [Accessed 15 June 2005].
Kirk, P.M. (ed.) (2001). Ainsworth and Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi 9th edn.
Kirschner, J. and Kaplan, Z. (2002). Taxonomic manuscripts in relation to global red lists. Taxon 51(1): 155–158.
Kott, P. (1998). Tunicata in Wells, A. and Houston, W.W.K. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 34 Hemichordata, Tunicata, Cephalochordata. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing.
Lepp, H. (2003). Truffle-like fungi in Australia. Australian National Botanic Gardens Fungi Web Site. http://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/truffle-like.html [Accessed 28 June 2005].
Lowry, J.K. et al. (1999 onwards). ‘Crustacea, the Higher Taxa: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval.’ Version: 2 October 1999. http://crustacea.net/ [Accessed 20 June 2005].
Mabberley, D.J. (1997). The Plant-Book. A portable dictionary of the higher plants. 2nd end. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
May, R.M. (1998). How many species are there on earth? Science 241(4): 1441–1449. http://infoserver.ciesin.org/docs/002-253/002-253.html [Accessed 15 June 2005].
May, R.M. (2000). The Dimensions of Life on Earth. pp. 30–45 in Raven, P.H. & Williams, T. (eds) Nature and Human Society: The Quest for a Sustainable World. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
May, T. (2003). The number of Australian macrofungi: an estimate and prospects for documentation. Abstract from: 150th Conference / 6th Australasian Mycological Society Conference, Melbourne, 2nd October 2003.
May, T. and Grgurinovic, C. (1995). Fungal Conservation in Australasia. Fungi and Conservation Newsletter No. 3: 6. IUCN. http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/iucnsscfungi/_data/page/507/FAC4.pdf [Accessed 28 June 2005].
Mayo, M.A., Maniloff, J., Desselberger, U., Ball, L.A. and Fauquet, C.M. (eds) (2005). Virus Taxonomy: VIIIth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. 2nd edn. Academic Press.
McCarthy, P.M. (2003). Catalogue of Australian Species of Liverworts and Hornworts. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series. No. 21. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study.
McCauley (n.dat.). Urochordata and Cephalocordata. [Accessed 15 June 2005].
McNeely, J.A. et al. (1990). Conserving the World’s Biological Diversity. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland; Wildlife Research Institute, World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, and the World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Meeûs, T. de and Renaud, F. (2002). Parasites within the new phylogeny of eukaryotes. Trends in Parasitology 18(6): 247–251. http://gemi.mpl.ird.fr/cepm/SiteWebESS/Fr/deMeeus/deMeeus&RenaudTIP2002.pdf [Accessed 29 Aug. 2005].
Melcher, U. (2005). Plant Virus Diversity and Ecology. http://opbs.okstate.edu/virevol/homepvbe.html [Accessed 28 June 2005].
Miller, S.E., Novotny, V. and Basset, Y. (2002). Case studies of Arthropod Diversity and Distribution pp. 407–413 in Chazdon, R.L. and Whitmore, T.C. (eds) Foundations of Tropical Forest Biology. Classic papers with commentaries. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Miyajima, K. (2002). The Biodiversity Crisis. Winnipeg, Canada: University of Winnepeg. http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/CHAP5598/ [Accessed 29 Aug. 2005].
Monge-Najera, J. (2000). The Onychophora of Mexico in Artropodos de Mexico, volume 2. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico UNAM, Mexico.
Mulcrone, R. (2005). ‘Echinodermata’ (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Echinodermata.html [Accessed 17 June 2005].
Myers, P. (2001a). ‘Insecta’ (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Insecta.html [Accessed 17 June 2005].
Myers, P. (2001b). ‘Diplopoda’ (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Diplopoda.html [Accessed 17 June 2005].
Myers, P. (2001c). ‘Chilopoda’ (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Chilopoda.html [Accessed 17 June 2005].
Myers, P. (2001d). ‘Crustacea’ (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crustacea.html [Accessed 17 June 2005].
Myers, P. (2001e). ‘Annelida’ (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Annelida.html [Accessed 23 June 2005].
Myers, P. (2001f). ‘Nematoda’ (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Nematoda.html [Accessed 23 June 2005].
Myers, P. (2001g). ‘Platyhelminthes’ (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Platyhelminthes.html [Accessed 23 June 2005].
Myers, P. (2001h). ‘Porifera’ (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Porifera.html [Accessed 24 June 2005].
Nielsen, E.S. and Mound, L.A. (2000). Global Diversity of Insects: The Problems of Estimating Numbers. pp. 213–222 in Raven, P.H. & Williams, T. (eds) Nature and Human Society: The Quest for a Sustainable World. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Nieuwenhuys, E. (1999). The spider. http://www.xs4all.nl/~harhiem/The_spider.pdf [Accessed 17 June 2005].
Novotny, V., Basset, Y., Miller, S.E., Weiblen, G.D., Bremer, B., Cizek, L. and Drozd, P. (2002). Low host specificity of herbivorous insects in a tropical forest. Nature 416: 841–844.
Pascoe, I.G. (1990). History of systematic mycology in Australia pp. 259–264 in Short, P.S. (ed.) History of Systematic Botany in Australia. South Yarra, Australia: Australian Systematic Botany Society.
Platnick, N.I. (2005). The world spider catalog, version 5.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html [Accessed 17 June 2005].
Ponder, W., Hutchings, P. and Chapman, R. (2002). Overview of the Conservation of Australian Marine Invertebrates. Canberra: Environment Australia. http://www.amonline.net.au/invertebrates/marine_overview/index.html [Accessed 23 June 2005].
Poore, G.C.B. (1995). Biogeography and diversity of Australia’s marine biota. in Zann, L.P. State of the Marine Environment Report for Australia: The Marine Environment – Technical Annex 1. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority for the Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories.
Ramsey, D. (2005). Rainforest Fungi. http://rainforest-australia.com/fungi.htm [Accessed 28 June 2005].
Reed, C.F. and Farr, D.F. (1993). Index to Saccardo’s Sylloge Fungorum Volumes I–XXVI IN XXIX 1882–1972. Darlington, Maryland: Reed Herbarium.
Richardson, B.J. (1998). Cephalochordata in Wells, A. and Houston, W.W.K. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 34 Hemichordata, Tunicata, Cephalochordata. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing.
Rossman, A.Y. (2003). A Strategy for an All-Taxa Inventory of Fungal Biodiversity. Chapter 14. pp. 169–194 in Peng, C.-I. and Chou, C.H. (eds) Biodiversity and Terrestrial Ecosystems. Inst. Botany, Acad. Sinica Monograph Series No. 14. 1994. http://nt.ars-grin.gov/sbmlweb/Research/Publications/StrategyATBI/Index.cfm [Accessed 28 June 2005]. [Now see http://www.ars.usda.gov/Services/docs.htm?docid=9426].
Rowe, F.W.E. and Gates, J. (1995). Echinodermata in Wells, A. and Houston, W.W.K. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 33. Melbourne: CSIRO Australia.
Saunders, D., Beattie, A., Eliott, S., Fox, M., Hill, B., Pressey, B., Veal, D., Venning, J., Maliel, M. and Zammit, C. (1996). Chapter 4: Biodiversity in Australia: State of the Environment 1996. Canberra: http://www.deh.gov.au/soe/soe96/pubs/chap04.pdf[Accessed 28 June 2005].
Savary, W. (n.dat.). WWW.SOLPUGID.COM. A source of information on the arachnid order Solifgae. http://www.solpugid.com/index.htm [Accessed 20 June 2005].
Scott, F.J. and Marchant, H.J. (eds) (2005). Antarctic Marine Protists. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study and Australian Antarctic Division.
Shimura, J. (2004). Bacteriology Insight Orienting System (BIOS) in Bisby, F.A., Froese, R., Ruggiero, M.A. and Wilson, K.L. (eds) Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, Annual Checklist 2004: Indexing the world’s known species. CD-ROM, Species 2000: Los Baños, Philippines.
Sjöström, A. and Gross, C.L. (submitted manuscript). Life history characters and phylogeny are correlated with extinction risk in the Australian angiosperms. 39 pp.
Snelgrove, P.V.R., Blackburn, T.H., Hutchings, P.A.A., Alongi, D.M., Grassle, J.F., Hummel, H., King, G., Koike, I., Lambshead, P.J.D., Ramsing, N.D. and Solis-Weiss, V. (1997). The importance of marine sediment biodiversity in ecosystem processes. Ambio 26: 578–584.
Swale, B. (2000). Checklist of World Ferns. http://homepages.caverock.net.nz/~bj/fern1.htm [Accessed 27 June 2005].
Tangley, L. (1997). How many species are there? US News and World Report Aug. 18, 1997. http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1218/is_n7_v123/ai_n12437495 [Accessed 17 June 2005]. [Now see http://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/970818/archive_007681.htm].
Thompson, F.C. (ed.) (2006). BioSystematic Database of World Diptera. http://www.diptera.org/biosys.htm [Accessed 20 March 2007]. [Redirects to http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/Diptera//biosys.htm].
Thorne, R.F. (2002). How many species of seed plants are there? Taxon 51: 511.
University of Auckland (n.dat.) Bryophytes Overview in New Zealand Plants http://www.sbs.auckland.ac.nz/info/schools/nzplants/moss_overview.htm [Accessed 25 June 2005].
Walter, D.E., Krantz, J. and Lindquist, E. (1996). Acari. The Mites. Tree of Life website. http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Acari&contgroup=Arachnida [Accessed 20 June 2005].
Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (eds) (1998). 1997 IUCN Red list of threatened plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. lxiv + 862 pp. IUCN – The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Walton, D.W. (ed.) (1988). Zoological Catalogue of Australia Volume 5. Mammalia. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
Ward, B.B. (2002). How many species of prokaryotes are there? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99(16): 10234–10236. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/99/16/10234 [Accessed 17 June 2005].
Watanabe, M.M. et al. (2004). BIOS – Bacteriology Insight Orienting System. http://www-sp2000ao.nies.go.jp/english/bios/ [Accessed 28 June 2005].
Wikipedia (2005). Wikipedia. The Free Encyclopedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page [Accessed 20 Aug. 2005].
Williams, J. (2001). Extracts from State of the Environment Report 2001 (Theme Report: Biodiversity). Canberra: Department of the Environment and Heritage. http://www.deh.gov.au/soe/2001/biodiversity/summary.html#protectingbiodiversity [Accessed 23 June 2005].
Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds) (in press). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3rd edn. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
Woese, C.R. (1998). Default Taxonomy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95: 11043–11046.
Wong, A. (1999). Australia’s Biodiversity – A Summary. Hobart, Tasmania: The Wilderness Society. http://www.wilderness.org.au/campaigns/policy/biodivsum/ [Accessed 21 Aug. 2005].
Wray, G.A. (1999). Echinodermata. Spiny-skinned animals: sea urchins, starfish, and their allies. Tree of Life Web site: http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Echinodermata [Accessed 17 June 2005].
Yeates, D.K., Harvey, M.S. and Austin, A.D. (2003). New Estimates for Terrestrial Arthropod Species-Richness in Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum Monograph Series Number 7: 231–242.