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REIMBURSING THE FUTURE:

An evaluation of motivational, voluntary, price-based, property-right, and regulatory incentives for the conservation of biodiversity

PART 2 - Appendices

A report by M.D. Young, N. Gunningham, J. Elix, J. Lambert, B. Howard, P. Grabosky and E. McCrone
Prepared by CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Ecology, the Australian Centre for Environmental Law, and Community Solutions
January 1996

Biodiversity Series, Paper No. 9
Biodiversity Unit


Table A1.1 Examples of park entry fees used in Australia


                     South Australia       Northern           Queensland          New South Wales        Western Australia     Victoria              
                                           Territory                                                                                                 

Are there standard   There are no          Fees apply in      There are standard  There are standard     There are standard    There are standard    
user                 standard              three              fees for parks      fees.                  fees.                 fees,                 
fees for parks       fees. Each park is    categories         across four                                                      but also variations   
across               at                    according          categories A-D.                                                  by                    
the state?           liberty to charge     to facilities.                                                                      park and by season.   
                     its                   Fees at                                                                                                   
                     own fees according    Kakadu and Uluru                                                                                          
                     to                    may differ.                                                                                               
                     facilities provided,                                                                                                            
                     etc.                                                                                                                            

What are the fees?   The level of fee      Camping fees are   There is an entry   There is an entry fee  Entry fee of between  Entry fee of $6 per   
                     varies                based on the       fee                 of $7.50 per car and   $4 - $5.              car                   
                     depending on the      category of        for guided tours    a                                            with annual passes    
                     nature of each park,  facilities,        only.  Camping      surcharge for o'night                        available for $45.    
                     and services          ranging from $4    fees are A=$7.50    camping. Annual entry                                              
                     provided.             per person and     per person per      permits are available                                              
                                           $10 per family     night; B=$5 per     for $50 (a higher fee                                              
                                           per night, to $1   night; C and D=$2   is charged for                                                     
                                           per person and $3  per night.          Kosciusko).                                                        
                                           per family.                                                                                               

How are fees         Most fees are paid    The fees are       Many methods:       Fees are collected at  Fees are collected    Fees are collected    
collected?           at                    collected using    people can pay at   the entrances to the   by rangers at the     by toll booths at     
                     the Dept. of          an honesty box.    park entrances, by  parks and passes can   entrance to the       the entrances to the  
                     Conservation offices                     credit card over    be purchased from a    parks unless access   parks.                
                     or at the entrance                       the phone, and      number of other        is difficult, in                            
                     to                                       rangers collect     places.                which case there may                        
                     the park.                                fees while on                              be an honour box.                           
                                                              patrol.                                                                                

Are concessions      Concessions are       The only           School groups are   Children arriving on   School children are   Group concessions     
available?           given for children,   concessions are    admitted for half   a bus pay $2,          admitted free of      are available and     
                     and pensioners who    for children       price. This is the  pensioners receive     charge.               also concessions for  
                     pay half price.       under five years   only concession.    free entry with a                            pensioners and        
                     Other concessions     of age who are                         Pensioner Health                             families at some      
                     are at the            admitted free.                         Benefit Card and                             parks.                
                     discretion of park                                           there are lower rates                                              
                     management.                                                  for children camping.                                              


Source: Dept of Treasury and Finance (1994) Submission to the Park Entry Fee System Review Panel, Hobart, May, 1994.

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