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Wildlife trade and conservation

Butterfly on blossom. Photo Trevor Preston

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Approved wildlife trade operations

About wildife trade operations

Approved wildlife trade operations replace the former category of declared controlled specimens. Wildlife trade operations may be approved for up to three years.

A proposed operation must be published on this web site for public comment.

A declaration in relation to specimens made under subsection 10A(2) of the Wildlife Protection (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Act 1982 and related to a particular operation (controlled specimens) is recognised as an approved wildlife trade operation under the transitional arrangements of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (the Act). These operations will continue in force until the date on which the original declaration is due to cease. Under the previous Act declarations of controlled specimen could be made for periods of up to five years. This means that some approved wildlife trade operations previously recognised as controlled specimens may operate for up to five years even though new approvals may only be for a maximum of three years.

Permits may be issued for the commercial export of specimens derived from an approved wildlife trade operation. A wildlife trade operation is an operation for taking specimens that meets the requirements of section 303FN of the Act and regulation 9A.20 as a market testing operation, a small-scale operation, a developmental operation, a commercial fishery, a provisional operation or an existing stocks operation.

Approval of a wildlife trade operation is made through an instrument signed by the Minister and published in the Gazette. The Minister may specify the period, the circumstances or conditions under which accreditation will occur in the declaration (subsection 303FT(4)). A declaration may be varied by specifying additional or new conditions or revoking or varying existing conditions by a subsequent instrument published in the Gazette (subsection 303FT(7)). A declaration must be revoked if the Minister is satisfied that a condition of the declaration has been contravened (subsection 303FT(9)). A declaration may be revoked at any time.

The broad groups below list the types of wildlife trade operations that are currently approved under the Act.

Conditions of approval, additional to the species covered and period of approval, are specified in the individual declarations.The declarations published on this web site are electronic copies of the original declarations published in the Commonwealth Gazette. They are reproduced, including typographical errors where present, as close as possible to the original document.

Existing stocks
State Program name Species Organisation Approval period Declarations and variations
From To
Vic Victorian tree ferns Cyathea australis and Dicksonia antarctica Mr Fern Nurseries 12 April 2006 11 April 2009
Tas Tasmanian ferns Blechnum nudum (Fishbone Fern) and Polystichum proliferum (Mother Shield Fern)
Mr Fern Nurseries Pty Ltd 22 October 2008 22 October 2009
Small scale
State Program name Species Organisation Approval period Declarations and variations
From To
NSW Angus Schofield Macrozamia communis Angus Schofield 20 December 2006 14 December 2009
NSW MDS Australia Pty Ltd Various avian species MDS Australia Pty Ltd 26 September 2007 25 September 2010 MDS Australia Pty Ltd
NSW David Cassat Various invertebrate species David Cassat 26 September 2007 25 September 2010 David Cassat
Qld Invertebrates   Australian Insect Farm 1 January 2007 31 December 2009 Australian Insect Farm
Qld Invertebrates Various invertebrate species Aesthetic Australian insect 20 June 2007 19 June 2010 Aesthetic Australian insects
Qld Tycraft Pty Ltd - Giant clams Tridacna gigas Tycraft Pty Ltd 28 February 2007 27 February 2010 Tycraft Pty Ltd
Qld Soul Home Various invertebrate species Soul Home 13 August 2008 12 August 2011 Soul Home
SA Venom, blood and body parts of native venomous snakes Native Snakes (excluding threatened species) Venom Supplies 23 January 2008 22 January 2011 SA snake
SA YIMA - Yacca gum Xanthorrhoea semiplana tateana Yacca Industry Management Association 18 April 2007 18 April 2010 YIMA - Yacca gum
Tas Tasmanian ferns Blechnum nudum (Fishbone Fern) and Polystichum proliferum (Mother Shield Fern)
Mr Fern Nurseries Pty Ltd 16 July 2008 16 July 2011
Tas Bennett's Wallaby skins Macropus rufogriseus Lenah Game Meats 1 November 2009 31 October 2012 Lenah Game Meats
Tas Tasmanian Native Flora and Fillers Various native species - see declaration Tasmanian Native Flora and Fillers 1 November 2006 31 October 2009
Vic Winnel AusNative Flora Xanthorrhoea australis Winnel AusNative Flora 23 May 2007 23 May 2010
Vic Rich River Cut Flower Suppliers Calocephalus sonderi (Pale Beauty Heads) and Pycnosorus globosus (Billy Buttons) Rich River Cut Flower Suppliers 11 November 2009 10 November 2012
Vic Tree-ferns Dicksonia antarctica and Cyathea australis Mr Fern 18 January 2009 17 January 2012 Mr Fern
Vic Tree-ferns Dicksonia antarctica M & K Cole Ferns 18 February 2009 17 February 2012 M & K Cole Ferns
WA Merv Cooper's Crazy Crabs Coenobita variabilis (Land Hermit Crabs) Merv Cooper's Crazy Crabs 16 September 2009 31 January 2012 Merv Cooper's Crazy Crabs
Commercial fisheries
State/territory Program name Species Organisation Approval period Declarations and variations
From To
Commonwealth Torres Strait Tropical Rock Lobster Fishery Various Australian Fisheries Management Authority 23 November 2007 23 November 2010 Torres Strait Tropical Rock Lobster Fishery
Commonwealth Coral Sea Fishery Various Australian Fisheries Management Authority 19 November 2007 19 March 2009 Coral Sea Fishery
Commonwealth Western Trawl Fisheries Various Australian Fisheries Management Authority 19 November 2007 19 March 2009 Western Trawl Fisheries
Commonwealth Southern Bluefin Tuna Fishery Southern Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus maccoyii) Australian Fisheries Management Authority 22 February 2008 25 June 2010 Southern Bluefin Tuna Fishery
Commonwealth Southern and Eastern scalefish and shark various scalefish, shark and invertebrate species Australian Fisheries Management Authority 21 December 2006 22 December 2009 Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark
Commonwealth Scientific Surveys for the Bass Strait Central Zone Scallop Fishery Commercial Scallops (Pecten fumatus) and Doughboy Scallops Mimachlamys asperrima Australian Fisheries Management Authority 30 May 2007 17 November 2009 Bass Strait Scallops
Commonwealth Small Pelagics Fishery Various Australian Fisheries Management Authority 6 December 07 27 February 09 Small Pelagics Fishery
NT Northern Territory Trepang Fishery Various Northern Territory Department of Business, Industry and Resource Development 21 December 2007 21 December 2010 NT Trepang Fishery
NT Northern Territory Offshore Net and Line Fishery Various Northern Territory Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries and Mines 21 November 2007 28 November 2010 Northern Territory Offshore Net and Line Fishery
NT Northern Territory Aquarium Fishery Various Northern Territory Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries and Mines 29 June 2005 29 June 2008 Northern Territory Aquarium Fishery
Qld Queensland Blue Swimmer Crab Fishery Various Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries 19 October 2007 19 October 2010 More about the Queensland Blue Swimmer Crab Fishery
Qld Queensland East Coast Spanish Mackerel Fishery Various Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries 31 October 2007 31 October 2010 Queensland East Coast Spanish Mackerel Fishery
Qld Queensland East Coast Beche-de-mer Fishery Various Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries 21 December 2007 21 December 2010 Queensland East Coast Beche-de-mer Fishery
Qld Queensland Finfish (Stout Whiting) Trawl Fishery Various Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries 23 November 2007 20 November 2010 Queensland Finfish (Stout Whiting) Trawl Fishery
Qld Gulf of Carpentaria Developmental Finfish Trawl Fishery Various Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries 29 November 2007 29 November 2010 Gulf of Carpentaria Developmental Finfish Trawl Fishery
Qld Incidental havest of Sygnathid - Queensland East Coast Otter Trawl Fishery Solegnathus dunckeri (Duncker's pipehorse), Solegnathus hardwickii (Pallid pipehorse) Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries 29 November 2007 29 November 2010 Queensland East Coast Otter Trawl Fishery
Qld Queensland East Coast Tropical Rock Lobster Fishery Various Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries 21 December 2007 21 December 2010 Queensland East Coast Tropical Rock Lobster Fishery
Qld Gulf of Carpentaria Line Fishery Various Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries 31 August 2007 30 August 2010 Gulf of Carpentaria Line Fishery
Qld Gulf of Carpentaria Inshore Finfish Fishery Various Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries 22 August 2007 20 August 2009 Gulf of Carpentaria Inshore Finfish Fishery
SA Giant Crab Giant Crabs Department of Primary Industries and Resources South Australia 14 March 2007 14 March 2010 SA Giant Crab Fishery
Tas King Island Cast Bull Kelp Fishery Durvillaea potatorum (bull kelp) Kelp Industries Pty Ltd 19 February 2008 15 February 2011 Tas Kelp
Tas Giant Crabs giant crabs (Pseudocarcinus gigas) Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment 18 July 2006 22 July 2009 Tas Giant Crab
Tas Tasmanian Scalaris Abalone Fishery Various Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment 17 February 2005 24 February 2008 Tas scalaris abalone
Vic Victorian Giant Crab Fishery Giant Crabs Department of Primary Industries Victoria 14 March 2007 19 March 2010 Vic Giant Crab Fishery
Vic PQ Aquatics Phycodorus eques (leafy seadragon)
Phyllopteryx taeniolatus (weedy seadragon)
Hippocampus breviceps (short headed seahorse)
Hippocampus abdominalis (pot bellied seahorse)
PQ Aquatics 20 December 2006 31 December 2009 PQ Aquatics
Vic Victorian Developmental Jellyfish Fishery Catostylus mosaicus (Jellyfish) Fisheries Victoria 6 June 2007 10 April 2010 Vic Jellyfish
WA Beche-de-mer Fishery Various Department of Fisheries Western Australia 21 December 2007 20 December 2010 WA Beche-de-mer Fishery
WA Pilbara Trap Fishery Various Department of Fisheries Western Australia 11 November 2004 30 November 2007 Pilbara Trap Fishery
WA South Coast Crustacean Fishery Crustaceans Department of Fisheries Western Australia 12 November 2007 16 July 2008 South Coast Crustacean Fishery
WA Shark Bay Experimental Crab Fishery Various Department of Fisheries Western Australia 14 November 2007 12 November 2010 Shark Bay Experimental Crab Fishery
WA West Coast Deep Sea Crab Interim Managed Fishery Deep Sea Crabs Department of Fisheries Western Australia 14 March 2007 14 March 2010 West Coast Deep Sea Crab Interim Managed Fishery
WA Pilbara Fish Trawl Interim Managed Fishery Various Department of Fisheries Western Australia 30 November 2007 30 April 2008 Western Australian Pilbara Fish Trawl Interim Managed Fishery
Development
WA Wildlife Trade Operation for the Euro (Macropus robustus erubescens) in Western Australia 2007-2009 Macropus robustus erubescens Department of Environment and Conservation 22 August 2007 31 December 2009 WA Euro
Market testing
Currently no wildlife trade operations under this heading
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