Parks and reserves

Uluru - Kata Tjuta National Park

Time line of events since European settlers

1872
  • Ernest Giles, while exploring the area, sighted Kata Tjuta from near Kings Canyon and called it Mt Olga
1873
  • Gosse is the first European to visit Uluru and called it Ayers Rock.
1920
  • Petermann Ranges, Ayers Rock and the Olgas are gazetted as the Great Central Desert Aboriginal Reserve
1930's
  • During the depression, Anangu involved in dingo scalping. This contact introduced Anangu to European foods and ways
1934
  • Anangu man shot near Mutitjulu waterhole resulting in many Anangu leaving the area
1940
  • By this time the fully traditional pattern of land use is destroyed but Anangu continues to have strong ties with the land
late 1940's
  • First recorded tourists arrive
1957
  • Bill Harney is appointed as the first Ranger
1958
  • Uluru and Kata Tjuta are taken out of the Aboriginal Reserve and declared as a tourist and wildlife reserve
1971
  • Federal and South Australian Government officers meet with traditional owners at Ernabella
1972
  • First recorded ceremonies performed at Uluru by Traditional Owners which emphasised their traditional ownership.
  • Ininti Store established as an Anangu enterprise
1973
  • Federal House of Representatives Standing Committee on the Environment visits Uluru
1974
  • Ayers Rock Advisory Committee first meets.
1976
  • Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 passed
1979
  • Katiti Land Claim presented. Claim not granted as land title was held by the Director of National Parks
1983
  • Aboriginal title to Uluru acknowledged by Prime Minister Bob Hawke
1983/4
  • Yulara Resort opens
1985
  • Traditional Owners presented with the Freehold Title deeds for park area, and leased land back to Federal Government
1987
  • Uluru National Park listed as a World Heritage natural property
1992
  • Yulara Resort renamed Ayers Rock Resort
1993
  • Official name of the Park changed to - Uluru -Kata Tjuta National Park
1994
  • Uluru - Kata Tjuta National Park listed as a World Heritage cultural landscape
1995
  • Uluru - Kata Tjuta National Park Cultural Centre opens to coincide with celebrations marking the tenth anniversary of hand-back
  • First Tour Operators Workshop held in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
1997
  • Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park winner of the Northern Territory finals of the National Reconciliation Awards
2000
  • Environmental Biodiversity Protection and Conservation Act (1999) and Regulations (2000) came into effect
  • Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park hosted the start of the Sydney Olympics
  • Cultural Site Management Unit established at Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
  • Ara irititja oral history program established throughout the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Lands
2001
  • Graduation ceremony at Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park for first Anangu Rangers through the Bachelor Institute.
2002
  • Cultural Heritage Action Plan adopted for Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
  • Destructive wildfires burn much of Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
2003
  • October wildfires destroyed luxury accommodation at the Resort
2005
  • Uluru Dawn Australia Day Celebrations
  • 20th Anniversary of the Handback of the land to Traditional Owners
  • Reintroduction of Mala (rufous hare wallaby) to Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
  • Launch of the Cultural Heritage Database for Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
  • Appointment of the first indigenous Park Manager at Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park

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