Parks Australia

Uluru - Kata Tjuta National Park

Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park

parksaustralia.gov.au/uluru

Miru - spear thrower | uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park

Pitjantjatjara words - Tools

Anangu men and women use different types of tools. Women use three types of bowls. A wira is the smallest of the three bowls and is also used as a digging tool. Kanilpa is used primarily for cleaning seeds and piti, the largest dish is shaped for carrying water. A head ring, manguri, is used to carry dishes on top of the head and a wana (digging stick) is used to loosen the earth to find bush foods. A tjungari (large grindstone) is used to process seed and the ground seed is then made into nyuma (seed cake).

Men use a kulata (spear) with the help of a miru (spear thrower) to hunt malu (red kangaroo), kanyala (euro) and kalaya (emu). Today a kulata is often replaced by a rifle.

Children play an important role in hunting and gathering. They travel with their parents or other adults on hunting and gathering trips, and while playing, learn the skills and knowledge they'll need.

 

Adhesive gum

Made from the resin of spinifex

Anangu word: Kiti

Sounds like: Kee-dee

 

Boomerang

Anangu word: Kali

Sounds like: Carl-lee

 

Bowl scoop

Anangu word: Wira

Sounds like: Wi-rah

 

Club

Anangu word: Tjutinypa

Sounds like: Choon-tin-pa

 

Lower flat grindstone

Anangu word: Tjiwa

Sounds like: Gee-wah

 

Round grinding stone

Anangu word: Tjungari

Sounds like: Joong-ar-ee

 

Spear

Anangu word: Kulata

Sounds like: Coorl-ah-tah

 

Spear thrower

Anangu word: Miru

Sounds like: Mi-roo

 

Women's digging stick

Anangu word: Wana

Sounds like: Wan-na

 

Women's head ring

Anangu word: Manguri

Sounds like: Mung-ah-ree

 

Wooden bowl

Anangu word: Piti

Sounds like: Pi-tea