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Department of the Environment and Heritage
This checklist suggests environmental criteria for use by Australian Government departments and agencies when purchasing fax machines. These environmental criteria would generally be considered together with price, quality and other purchasing criteria in accordance with the Commonwealth Procurement Guidelines and Best Practice Guidance. The checklist also provides tips for purchasers and users and links to further information. A separate checklist is available for Office equipment consumables. Purchasers may choose to amend the criteria and specifications to meet their own requirements.
All products or services have some impact on the environment, which may occur at any or all stages of the product's life cycle - raw material acquisition, manufacture, distribution, use and disposal. This checklist focuses on the environmental impacts that may be relevant to purchasers of fax machines.
Office equipment accounts for an estimated 15% of the Australian Government's tenant light and power, giving rise to about 60 thousand tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions. Upgrading to energy-efficient equipment, and using it efficiently, can cut power consumption by office equipment by about 80% (see http://www.deh.gov.au/settlements/government/purchasing/green-office-guide/index.html, p.19). Energy-efficient equipment also produces less heat, reducing the loading on air conditioning systems.
Most paper waste generated in offices arises through use of printers, photocopiers and faxes. Equipment can be purchased that is efficient in paper use and supports the use of recycled paper, which has lower environmental impact.
Well-designed equipment will reduce waste and use fewer resources. This can lead to financial savings. For example, most of the life-cycle cost of a printer is usually spent on cartridges and paper - costs can be reduced by purchasing consumables-efficient equipment, which produces much less waste. The machines themselves may include recycled or remanufactured materials.
The Commonwealth Procurement Guidelines and Best Practice Guidance state that the core principle governing Australian Government procurement is value for money, a concept evaluated on a whole of life basis of the goods or services being procured. Officials buying goods and services need to be satisfied that the best possible outcome has been achieved taking into account all relevant costs and benefits over the whole of the procurement cycle.
According to the Commonwealth Procurement Guidelines and Best Practice Guidance, "officials should be aware of any relevant environmental legislation and targets set by the Commonwealth, and ensure they take into account matters affecting the environment … when formulating requirements. They should include relevant environmental criteria in specifications and requests for tender."
A pre-qualification scheme has been developed for the procurement of major office machinery. It is mandatory to use the Endorsed Supplier Arrangement when purchasing major office machinery (http://www.esa.finance.gov.au/).
The Australian Government's Energy Policy Measures for Improving Energy Efficiency in Commonwealth Operations requires:
As a signatory to the National Packaging Covenant, the Australian Government has agreed to facilitate implementation of purchasing policies for recycled goods.
The Commonwealth, State and Territory governments endorsed the National Government Waste Reduction and Purchasing Guidelines at the November 1996 meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council (ANZECC). Members agreed to a range of actions, including establishing purchasing policies to reduce waste.
| Give consideration to fax machines … | Comments |
|---|---|
| … qualified to display the Energy Star label. | Energy Star certification demonstrates that the energy consumed by the basic equipment is acceptably low when it is not in operational mode. |
| … with low overall energy consumption. | Energy consumption during operation may vary considerably (this is not covered by Energy Star certification). Ask suppliers for details. |
| … that reduce overall waste and use fewer resources. | The following features should be preferred:
|
| … with low environmental impact packaging. | See Packaging checklist |
| … with low operating noise levels. | The noise of office equipment may be distracting for staff working nearby. Ask manufacturers to provide information on operating noise levels because models vary. |
| ... from companies that document additional environmental benefits of their products or superior environmental performance of their companies. | Documentation for products could include external verification of claims, e.g. certification of the product through a reputable environmental labelling program. (Imported products may be certified under an overseas program.) Documentation for companies could include environmental management systems certified to ISO 14001, public environmental reporting, Design for Environment (DfE) policies etc. |
Undertake life-cycle costing of your purchase incorporating cost of consumables, power and paper (if relevant).
Ask for products to be delivered with their Energy Star capability activated or enabled and tested.
Good quality recycled office paper should not cause problems in office equipment. The poor quality of early recycled paper often led to equipment blockages and dust problems. Modern recycled copy papers are of much higher quality and such performance problems are generally confined to lower quality papers (both recycled and virgin) in older and higher speed equipment. If in doubt, run a trial. Any general claim that use of recycled office paper will increase service costs or violate product warranties is likely to represent a violation of the Trade Practices Act 1974.
You can require suppliers to include the take back of all packaging in their bids and specify how they dispose of that material.
You can request that suppliers specify what, if any, recycled content is used in the fax machine.
Energy Star functionality must be enabled. Ask your IT or maintenance staff to help, or follow the instructions given with the equipment or at the Energy Star website.
Switch off equipment overnight and when not in use. Some photocopiers can be programmed to shut down at certain times or when unused for a certain length of time.
Office equipment that is no longer needed should be reused or recycled wherever possible. Often these items contain heavy metals and other hazardous materials that can find their way into the environment from discarded equipment in landfills. Asset management companies associated with auction houses offer disposal services for computers and other office equipment. These repair, reuse or recycle equipment to best financial return and will often provide a good environmental outcome by avoiding landfill.
Email faxes can produce considerable paper savings, allowing networked users to send faxes from their desktops directly to the machine. For some examples of business paper use reduction through the introduction of new technology, see http://www.forestethics.org/pdf/reduce.pdf This includes case studies from Bank of America, Californian county government, Nike and AT&T.
Further success stories can be found at the Greening of Government web site.
The Greening of Government website provides the policy framework for Greening of Government, as well as a range of Environmental Purchasing Tools and other useful information. http://www.deh.gov.au/settlements/government/purchasing/index.html
Energy Star - The website of the Australian Energy Star program explains the program and advises how to buy and use Energy Star equipment (see criterion no. 1). http://www.energystar.gov.au/
Working Energy - This is the Australian Government website for energy management by Australian Government agencies. It includes a training kit to help you implement energy efficiency and a methodology to help you assess the energy efficiency and quality of energy service in your buildings. It also has specific reference and guidance on office equipment at: http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/government_op/workingenergy/office/index.html
Green office guide - A guide to help you buy and use environmentally friendly office equipment, focusing on energy consumption. http://www.deh.gov.au/settlements/government/purchasing/green-office-guide/index.html
NSW Nature Conservation Council ecoOFFICE website - aims to give practical advice on green office practice. It includes a section on green office equipment at: http://www.ecooffice.com.au/equipment/
Office products - guide to sustainable purchasing and use - addresses environmental purchasing issues relating to a range of office products including office equipment http://www.resource.nsw.gov.au/data/office_guide.pdf. Design for Environment - Reducing environmental impacts through better design (such as using less toxic components, or making the product easier to disassemble and recycle or reuse) is referred to as Design for Environment or DfE. Many manufacturers, suppliers and industry associations may be able to provide information on their DfE activities. The Australian Information Industry Association (AIIA) has a "Designing for Environment" publication available from their website. The Department of the Environment and Heritage has an introduction to DfE in business available at http://www.deh.gov.au/settlements/industry/finance/publications/producer.html
Purchasers should request information from potential suppliers at the time of requesting a quotation. This Environmental specification is intended to provide assistance in obtaining environmental data from suppliers. The information that would be requested from suppliers is shown in the Information required column. Items in this specification are based on the criteria in the Environmental Purchasing Checklist for fax machines.
| Consideration will be given to fax machines… | Information required from companies | Weighting |
|---|---|---|
| … qualified to display the Energy Star label. | Confirm that the equipment is Energy Star compliant. | Required |
| … with low overall energy consumption. | Specify the power consumption rate of the equipment in watts while the machine is a) operating b) in sleep mode c) on standby and not in sleep mode. | 45-55% |
| … that reduce overall waste and use fewer resources. | List all components that would normally need replacing during the product's working life. For each item, state:
|
25-35% |
| Confirm that use in the equipment of third-party remanufactured consumables meeting required standards will not affect service agreements or warranties (note - any blanket statement to the contrary may contravene fair trading laws). | ||
| Confirm that there are no restrictions on users recycling equipment consumables. | ||
| Specify the weight of equipment in kilograms, including all add-ons required to meet performance requirements. | ||
| State the percentage weight of the equipment that is made up of remanufactured or recycled components and materials. | ||
| State any ways that the equipment can be upgraded subsequent to purchase. | ||
| State whether the equipment can be returned to manufacturer at end of its lifespan for guaranteed remanufacturing or recycling, and provide details of associated guarantees, costs and logistics. | ||
| Specify any ways that the equipment is designed for easy recovery and recycling of parts at the end of its useful life, including whether or not components are etched to describe their material composition. | ||
| Confirm that the equipment is guaranteed to be compatible with high quality recycled paper. | ||
| … with low environmental impact packaging (use this criterion only when packaging is significant). | List the types of packaging used in delivering your product, including bulk delivery packaging. Specify:
|
0-10% |
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| State whether you will take back the packaging after delivery for reuse or recycling. | ||
| Describe any disposal advice provided on your product packaging, including the size, location and colour of the advice. | ||
| Specify whether your packaging includes any loose fill material. | ||
| Specify whether your company is a signatory to the National Packaging Covenant. See http://www.deh.gov.au/settlements/waste/covenant/signatories.html | ||
| … with low operating noise levels. | Specify the noise level during printing / operation. | 0-10% |
| ... that document additional environmental benefits of their products or superior environmental performance of their companies. | Provide appropriate documentation to support any environmental claims made. | >5-15% |
The checklist is available as a PDF file. You will need Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on your computer to view the PDF file.
If you are unable to access the checklist, please contact us to organise a suitable alternative format.