State of the Environment

2001

Atmosphere Theme Report

Australia State of the Environment Report 2001 (Theme Report)
Lead Author: Dr Peter Manins, Environmental Consulting and Research Unit, CSIRO Atmospheric Research, Authors
Published by CSIRO on behalf of the Department of the Environment and Heritage, 2001
ISBN 0 643 06746 9

Acronyms and Abbreviations

Acronyms

AFFA Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry - Australia (Department, of Commonwealth)
AGSO Australian Geological Survey Organisation
AIMS Australian Institute of Marine Science
ATSE Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
ABARE Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics
ABS Australian Bureau of Statistics
ADR Australian Design Rule
ANZECC Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council
AQMP air quality management plan
BMRC Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre
BoM Bureau of Meteorology (of Commonwealth)
BRS Bureau of Resource Sciences (of Commonwealth)
Bsp back scattering light coefficient for particles (per metre)
CBD central business district
CFC chlorofluorocarbon
CO carbon monoxide
CO2 carbon dioxide
CRC Cooperative Research Centre
CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
DEP Department of Environmental Protection (of Western Australia)
DISR Department of Industry, Science and Resources (of Commonwealth)
DPIWE Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment (Tasmania)
DU Dobson unit: 1 DU=0.01 mm of pure ozone at standard temperature and pressure
EC European Commission
EPA Environment Protection Authority
EPP Environmental Protection Policy
F fluoride
HAPs hazardous air pollutants
HCFC hydrochlorofluorocarbon
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (international panel under auspices of WMO and UNEP)
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration (USA)
NEPC National Environment Protection Council
NEPM National Environment Protection Measure
NHMRC National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia
NIWA National Institute for Water and Atmosphere (New Zealand)
NO2 nitrogen dioxide
NOAA National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (USA)
NOx oxides of nitrogen
NPI National Pollutant Inventory
O3 ozone
ODP ozone-depleting potential
Pb lead
PFC perfluorocarbon
PM10 particles with aerodynamic diameters of up to 10
PM2.5 particles with aerodynamic diameters of up to 2.5
SEPP State Environment Protection Policy
SO2 sulfur dioxide
TEOM tapered element oscillating microbalance (for measuring mass of particles in air)
TOMS total ozone mapping spectrometer
TSP total suspended particles
UKMO United Kingdom Meteorological Office
UNEP United Nations Environment Program
USA United States of America
UV ultraviolet
VOCs volatile organic compounds
WHO World Health Organization (of United Nations)
WMO World Meteorological Organization (of United Nations)

Abbreviations

g micrograms (10-6 grams)
m micrometres (10-6 metres)
cm centimetre
hPa hectopascals, SI unit of pressure
kg kilogram
kPa kiloPascals
mm millimetres
nm nanometres (10-9 metres)
Mt megatonnes
ppb parts per billion (109) by volume
ppm parts per million (106) by volume
ppt parts per trillion (1012) by volume
t tonne