State of the Environment

2001

Coasts and Oceans Theme Report

Australia State of the Environment Report 2001 (Theme Report)
Australian State of the Environment Committee, Authors
Published by CSIRO on behalf of the Department of the Environment and Heritage, 2001
ISBN 0 643 06751 5

Abbreviations

AAT Australian Antarctic Territory.
AEEZ Australian Exclusive Economic Zone.
AFMA Australian Fisheries Management Authority.
AIMS Australian Institute of Marine Science.
ANZECC Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council.
AOP Australia's Oceans Policy.
CASS Coastal acid sulfate soils.
CCAMLR The Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources.
CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wildlife Flora and Fauna.
COTS Crown of Thorns Starfish.
CPUE Catch per unit effort. The quantity of fish caught with one standard unit of fishing effort, e.g. the number of fish taken per 1000 hooks per day or the weight of fish in tonnes taken per hour of trawling.
CRC Cooperative Research Centre.
CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation.
EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone.
EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
ESP Act Endangered Species Protection Act 1992 (Commonwealth).
FRDC Fisheries Research and Development Corporation.
GBRMPA Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.
IUCN World Conservation Union (formerly the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources).
IMCRA Interim Marine and Coastal Regionalisation for Australia. A system of regions around the Australian coast based on biology and physical environment.
IWC International Whaling Commission.
MPA Marine Protected Area.
MPC Maximum permitted concentrations, e.g. for metals in food.
MRL Maximum residue limits, e.g. for organic compounds in food.
NLWRA National Land and Water Resources Audit.
NPI National Pollutant Inventory.
NRS National Residue Survey, a national scheme of measuring residues of contaminants in food.
OCS Offshore Constitutional Settlement.
PCBs Polychlorinated biphenyls, a group chlorinated organic compounds that are long lived in the environment because they are resistant to biological degradation.
SOMER State of the Marine Environment Report.
TAC Total allowable catch; the total catch allowed to be taken from a resource in a specified period (usually a year), as defined in the management plan. The TAC may be allocated to the stakeholders in the form of quotas as specific quantities or proportions.
TBT Tributyl tin (see glossary: organotin).
TED Turtle exclusion device.
UNCLOS United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.