State of the Environment

2006

Indicator: HS-33 Energy use by sector

Data

Energy Consumption (PJ) by Sector Australian - 1991-92 and 2001-02

Energy Consumption (PJ) by Sector Australian - 1991-92 and 2001-02

Source: K Donaldson 2004, Australian Energy Statistics-Aust energy consumption by industry-energy units 1973-74 to 2001-02, ABARE, viewed 12 Dec 2005, http://abareonlineshop.com/product.asp?prodid=12722.

Energy Consumption - selected sectors Australia - 1980-81 to 2001-02

Energy Consumption - selected sectors Australia - 1980-81 to 2001-02

Source: K Donaldson 2004, Australian Energy Statistics-Aust energy consumption by industry-energy units 1973-74 to 2001-02, ABARE, viewed 12 Dec 2005, http://abareonlineshop.com/product.asp?prodid=12722.

Energy (PJ) end-use use in the major sectors in Australia, 2001—02

Energy (PJ) end-use use in the major sectors in Australia, 2001—02

Source: Donaldson, K 2004, Australian Energy Statistics-Aust energy consumption by industry-energy units 1973-74 to 2001-02, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics Product, viewed 17 Nov 2005, http://abareonlineshop.com/product.asp?prodid=12722, p. 43.

Energy end-use by source and by sector
Australia – 2001-02
Petroleum products Bio-fuelsa Natural gas Town gas Electricity Solar Total
Agriculture 78.5 1.4 0.1 6.0 85.5
Mining 76.3 125.5 57.2 268.1
Iron and Steel 1.2 43.4 22.0 97.1
Chemical 38.9 84.5 15.1 167.2
Other industry 52.7 222.5 223.3 712.4
Construction 25.4 2.4 0.1 28.2
Road transport 930.0 1.0 0.0 996.7
Rail transport 21.6 0.0 7.3 28.9
Air transport 172.0 172.0
Water transport 42.8 0.1 46.3
Commercial 22.3 43.9 0.3 174.5 0.2 248.0
Residential 4.2 124.9 0.8 184.4 4.2 393.0
Lubricants, greases, bitumen and solvents 64.0 64.0
Total final energy consumption 1 530.0 1.5 648.2 1.1 689.9 4.4 3 307.5

a excludes wood and bagasse and includes recyclables.

Source: Donaldson, K 2004, Energy Statistics - Australian Energy 2004, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, viewed 15 Dec 2005, http://abareonlineshop.com/product.asp?prodid=12814, p. 43

Projected final energy consumption by sector
Australia
2001-02 2008-09 2019-20
Agriculture 85 93 110
Mining 161 226 396
Manufacturing and construction 919 1126 1350
Transport 1272 1454 1833
Commercial and services 238 290 403
Residential 393 443 548
Other1 64 67 74
Total 3132 3699 4714

1 includes solvents, lubricants, greases and bitumen

Source: Akmal, M, Thorpe, S, Dickson, A, Burg, G. and Klijn, N. 2004, Australian Energy: National and State Projections to 2019-20, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, p.31

What the data mean

The electricity generation sector consumed the largest share (31%) of energy fuels in 2001-02 with 1552.6 PJ followed by the transport sector with 25% and the manufacturing sector (23%). The residential sector consumed only 8% of the total.

The electricity generation sector is the largest energy consuming sector in the Australian economy, currently accounting for almost 46 per cent of all primary energy use. The transport sector is the second largest energy consuming sector (24% of total primary energy consumption), followed by the manufacturing and construction sector.

Energy consumption in all sectors have increased by 60% steadily since 1980-81. The largest percentage increase (>250%) was in the mining sector followed by the electricity generation sector (100%). Consumption in both the transport and residential sectors increased consumption by 50%.

Road transport is the single biggest end user of energy, consuming almost 40 per cent of the energy used in Australia.

Issues for which this is an indicator and why

Human Settlements — Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Energy use 

The amount of energy consumed by different sectors within human settlements varies. The tracking of trends in energy consumption within different sectors will assist in implementing energy efficiencies.

Other indicators for this issue:

Further Information

Source: Donaldson, K 2004, Australian Energy Statistics-Aust energy consumption by industry-energy units 1973-74 to 2001-02, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, viewed 15 Dec 2005, http://abareonlineshop.com/product.asp?prodid=12722.

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics 2004, Energy Survey 2001-02, Australian Bureau of Statistics, viewed 15 Dec 2005, http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/
b06660592430724fca2568b5007b8619/1dd46a713657ba33ca256e000075736b!OpenDocument.

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