State of the Environment

2006

Indicator: HS-36 Percent of energy derived from renewable sources

Data

Production of Renewable Energy (PJ) Australia – 1990/91-2001/02
1990-91 1995-6 2000-01 2001-02
Biomass
- Bagasse 78.2 101.5 93.8 79.8
- Wood and woodwaste 100.1 109.1 108.4 92.0
Biofuels (a) na na 9.3 9.0
Hydroelectricity 58.3 58.2 59.9 58.5
Solar 2.4 3.5 4.4 4.4
Total 239.0 272.3 275.8 243.7

(a) – includes landfill and sewage gas; na – not available

Source: Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Rural Economics 2004, Energy in Australia 2004, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Rural Economics, viewed 25 Nov 2005, http://abareonlineshop.com/product.asp?prodid=12814, p. 49.

Consumption of renewable fuels Australia 1990/91 – 2003/04
1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2001-02 2003-04 (a)
Consumption of renewable fuels
Hydroelectricity 58.3 58.2 59.9 58.5 58.3
Wood, woodwaste 100.1 109.1 108.4 92.0 113.5
Bagasse 78.2 101.5 93.8 79.8 98.5
Solar energy 2.4 3.5 4.4 4.4 4.4
Renewable fuels
Total consumption 239.0 272.3 266.5 234.7 274.7
Percentage of total consumption 6.0 6.0 5.3 4.7 5.2
All fuelsTotal consumption 3 949.9 4 505.5 5 003.8 5 045.7 5 270.5

a – ABARE estimate
b – Production may exceed refinery input as some petroleum products are produced from other petroleum products.
c - Total energy consumption is the total quantity (in energy units) of primary and derived fuels consumed less the quantity of derived fuels produced.

Source: Donaldson, K. 2004, Energy Statistics - Australian Energy 2004 ABARE, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, viewed 25 Nov 2005, http://abareonlineshop.com/product.asp?prodid=12814, p. 41.

Renewable energy consumption by fuel type Australia - 2003-04

Renewable energy consumption by fuel type Australia - 2003-04

Source: Donaldson, K 2005, Energy Update 2005, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Canberra, viewed 24 Nov 2005, http://abareonlineshop.com/product.asp?prodid=13166, p5

What the data mean

Production of energy from renewable sources has remained stable over the period 1990/91 - 2001/02.

Renewable energy sources constituted around 5% of primary energy consumption in 2003-04. This proportion has also not changed significantly over the period of 12 years. Biomass and hydroelectricity together accounted for 94 per cent of renewable electricity consumption in Australia in 2003-04.

Issues for which this is an indicator and why

Human Settlements — Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Energy use 

The majority of energy used by human settlements is derived from non-renewable sources. As the stock levels of non-renewable energy resources decrease, thus increasing the cost per unit energy, the use of renewable energy sources becomes more important.

Other indicators for this issue:

Human Settlements — Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Renewable energy 

Human settlements rely on high inputs of energy from the environment in order to maintain the living standards and quality of life of their inhabitants. Renewable energy sources are important as they are potentially sustainable.

Human Settlements — Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Forest products 

Human settlements rely on high inputs of energy from the environment in order to maintain the living standards and quality of life of their inhabitants. Renewable energy sources, including firewood and other forestry products are important as they are potentially sustainable.

Other indicators for this issue:

Key

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