State of the Environment

2006

Indicator: HS-53 Total solid waste produced and disposed

Data

Solid landfill waste quantities ('000 t) – Australia
by States and Territories (a) - 2002/03
  NSW Vic Qld SA WA Tas NT ACT
Domestic and Municipal 1657 2133 1108 na 741 na na 82
Commercial& industrial 2358 na 522 na 420 na na 98
Construction &
demolition
1193 na 200 na 1525 na na 27
Total C&I + C&D 3551 2790 722 na 1955 na na 125
Other - 545 986 na - na na -
Total (b) 5208 5467 2815 1252 2696 na na 207

- nil or rounded to zero (including null cells)
na – not available
(a) – Data as reported by state and territory government departments and Environment Protection Authorities across all industries. Refer to the Technical Note on page 24 for an explanation of what the data represent.
(b) – Caution should be exercised when making state comparisons due to scope differences across states and territories.

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics 2004, Waste Management Services Australia 2002-03, Australian Bureau of Statistics, viewed 15 Dec 2005, http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/
b06660592430724fca2568b5007b8619/ed9dd3a0166c50d9ca2568a9001393b7!OpenDocument, p. 15

Waste quantities other than landfill – private and public trading sector –2002-03
(’000 tonnes)
  NSW Vic Qld SA WA Tas NT ACT Australia
Received at liquid treatment plants operated by waste management businesses (a) 263.6 ^ 166.9 172.3 np np np np np 698.1
Received for disposal at other facilities by waste management businesses (b) 41.5 41.3 24.5 np np np np np 123.5

^ -estimate has a relative standard error of 10% to less than 25% and should be used with caution
(a) – excluded waste received at sewage treatment plants, landfills and transfer stations
(b) – excluded waste not handled by waste management services businesses and waste disposed of at landfills
np – not available for publication but included in totals where applicable, unless otherwise indicated.

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics 2004, Waste Management Services, Australia 2002-03, Australian Bureau of Statistics, p16.

Wastes from selected non-hazardous waste streams
2000 & 2003
2000 2003
Waste oil (’000 tonnes)
Generated 275 275
Recycled 0 5
Incinerated with energy recovery 165 227
Used Tyres (’000 tonnes) 170 197
End-of-life vehicles (numbers) 570 000 600 000 (estimate)

Source: Department of the Environment and Heritage 2004, Wastes from selected non-hazardous waste streams 2000 & 2003, Department of the Environment and Heritage, Canberra.

Solid waste flows per capita and per $ billion Gross State Product (GSP)
Australia – by States and Territories – 1999-2000
Waste generated Waste disposed Waste recycled Waste diversion rate
kg/capita kg/capita/$ billion GSP kg/capita kg/capita %
NSW 1500 6.7 900 600 40
Victoria 1600 9.9 900 700 44
Queensland 1400 13.7 800 600 43
SA ( Adelaide) 1300 31.7 1000 300 23
WA ( Perth) 2400 34.8 1900 500 21
Tasmania 1100 100 900 200 18
NT 1900 271.4 1400 500 26
ACT 1900 146.2 800 1100 58
Australia (average) 1400 n/a 900 500 36

Source: WCS Market Intelligence 2001, Waste Generation Data, Australian Bureau of Statistics, viewed 29 Nov 2005, http://www.ecorecycle.sustainability.vic.gov.au/www/html/981-waste-generation-data.asp.

What the data mean

The total amounts of waste produced and disposed to landfill remains high; the volume is estimated to be around one tonne per person per year (ABS 2003, 141). Although there have been significant reductions in the total amount of solid wastes generated in New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and the Australian Capital Territory between 1996/97 and 2002/03, Victoria and Western Australia have experienced increases.

Across the three main categories of solid wastes disposed to landfill, municipal waste tends to be highest, followed by commercial and industrial and construction and demolition waste.

Wastes other than landfill collected for treatment from the trading sector amount to about 5% by weight of the waste disposed to landfill. Liquid wastes form the bulk of the wastes in this category.

The automotive related wastes (waste oil and used tyres) amounted to 472 tonnes in 2003. Out of these 5 tonnes (1%, compared to none in 2000) was recycled while 227 tonnes (48%, compared to 37% in 2000) of waste oil was incinerated with energy recovery.

In 2003 Australia generated an estimated 600 000 end-of-life vehicles. This was an approximately 5% increase over the number generated in 2000.

Issues for which this is an indicator and why

Human Settlements — Pressures created by human settlements on the environment - Waste 

Quantities of total waste is the broadest indicator for the pressure of waste from human settlements on the environment.

Other indicators for this issue:

Land — Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Pollution to and from the land 

Solid and hazardous waste from human settlements is a primary source of land pollution.

Other indicators for this issue:

Further Information

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