State of the Environment

2006

Index of indicators, themes and issues

Indicator Theme Issue
A-01 Annual variation in the Southern Oscillation Index  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Weather 
Land  Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate 
Inland Waters  Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability 
Coasts and Oceans  Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide 
Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors 
Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Atmosphere, climate and oceans 
A-02 Rainfall trends - annual mean rainfall  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Weather 
Land  Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate 
Inland Waters  Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability 
A-03 Rainfall extremes - inter-annual variations in annual extreme rainfall  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Weather 
Land  Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate 
Inland Waters  Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability 
A-04 Temperature trends - annual mean temperature anomalies  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Weather 
Land  Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate 
Inland Waters  Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability 
A-05 Temperature extremes - percentage area of extreme annual mean temperatures  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Weather 
Land  Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate 
Inland Waters  Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability 
A-06 Extreme weather-related effects - cost of weather-related disasters  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Weather 
A-07 Greenhouse - carbon dioxide concentrations and growth rates  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse 
A-08 Greenhouse - change in total carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by gas  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse 
A-10 stratospheric chlorine from the major ozone-depleting substances  Atmosphere  Stratospheric ozone - General stratospheric ozone 
A-11 Summer mean total ozone column  Atmosphere  Stratospheric ozone - General stratospheric ozone 
A-12 Trend in the area of the ozone hole  Atmosphere  Stratospheric ozone - General stratospheric ozone 
Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Atmosphere, climate and oceans 
A-13 Surface ultraviolet radiation in Australia  Atmosphere  Stratospheric ozone - General stratospheric ozone 
Land  Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Ozone depletion 
Coasts and Oceans  Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Ozone depletion 
A-14 Consumption of ozone-depleting substances - Australian consumption of ozone-depleting substances  Atmosphere  Stratospheric ozone - General stratospheric ozone 
A-15 Skin melanoma rates  Atmosphere  Stratospheric ozone - General stratospheric ozone 
A-17 Concentrations of carbon monoxide in urban areas  Atmosphere  Air quality - Urban air quality 
Human Settlements  Liveability of human settlements - Air quality 
A-18 Concentrations of ozone in urban areas  Atmosphere  Air quality - Urban air quality 
Human Settlements  Liveability of human settlements - Air quality 
A-19 Concentration of lead in urban areas  Atmosphere  Air quality - Urban air quality 
Human Settlements  Liveability of human settlements - Air quality 
A-20 Concentrations of nitrogen dioxide in urban areas  Atmosphere  Air quality - Urban air quality 
Human Settlements  Liveability of human settlements - Air quality 
A-21 Concentration of sulphur dioxide in urban areas  Atmosphere  Air quality - Urban air quality 
Human Settlements  Liveability of human settlements - Air quality 
A-22 Concentration of Particles PM10 and PM2.5 in urban areas  Atmosphere  Air quality - Urban air quality 
Human Settlements  Liveability of human settlements - Air quality 
A-23 Concentration of benzene in urban areas  Atmosphere  Air quality - Urban air quality 
Human Settlements  Liveability of human settlements - Air quality 
A-24 Concentrations of carbon monoxide in regional areas  Atmosphere  Air quality - Regional air quality 
Human Settlements  Liveability of human settlements - Air quality 
A-25 Concentrations of ozone in regional areas  Atmosphere  Air quality - Regional air quality 
Human Settlements  Liveability of human settlements - Air quality 
A-26 Concentrations of lead in regional areas  Atmosphere  Air quality - Regional air quality 
Human Settlements  Liveability of human settlements - Air quality 
A-27 Concentration of nitrogen dioxide in regional areas  Atmosphere  Air quality - Regional air quality 
Human Settlements  Liveability of human settlements - Air quality 
A-28 Concentrations of sulphur dioxide in regional areas  Atmosphere  Air quality - Regional air quality 
Human Settlements  Liveability of human settlements - Air quality 
A-29 Concentrations of Particles PM10 and PM2.5 in regional areas  Atmosphere  Air quality - Regional air quality 
Human Settlements  Liveability of human settlements - Air quality 
A-30 Concentration of benzene in regional areas  Atmosphere  Air quality - Regional air quality 
Human Settlements  Liveability of human settlements - Air quality 
A-31 Implementation and effectiveness of National Environment Protection Measures  Atmosphere  Air quality - Air quality - pressures and responses 
A-32 Implementation of national fuel quality standards  Atmosphere  Air quality - Air quality - pressures and responses 
A-33 Implementation of wood heater programs  Atmosphere  Air quality - Air quality - pressures and responses 
A-34 Main sources of emissions of six pollutants (carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, lead, particulate matter and volatile organic compounds)  Atmosphere  Air quality - Air quality - pressures and responses 
A-35 Projections of motor vehicle travel and pollutant emissions  Atmosphere  Air quality - Air quality - pressures and responses 
Human Settlements  Liveability of human settlements - Transport and accessibility 
A-36 Rainfall extremes - percentage area experiencing extreme wet and dry conditions  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Weather 
Inland Waters  Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability 
A-37 Temperature trends - spatial trend in mean annual temperatures  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Weather 
Inland Waters  Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability 
A-38 Greenhouse - methane concentrations and growth rates  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse 
A-39 Greenhouse - nitrous oxide concentrations and growth rates  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse 
A-40 Greenhouse - change in total carbon dioxide equivalent emissions per capita and gross domestic product  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse 
A-41 Greenhouse - climate change projections  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse 
Land  Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate 
Inland Waters  Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability 
Human Settlements  Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Air 
Coasts and Oceans  Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide 
Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors 
A-42 Greenhouse - carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by sector  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse 
A-43 Greenhouse - carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by primary fuel type  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse 
A-44 Greenhouse - carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by mode of travel and road transport emissions by vehicle type  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse 
A-45 Greenhouse - agricultural sector carbon dioxide equivalent emissions  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse 
Land  Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate 
A-46 Greenhouse - carbon dioxide equivalent emissions from land use, land use change and forestry  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse 
A-47 Rainfall deficiencies - drought  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Weather 
Inland Waters  Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability 
AAT-01 Monthly mean air temperature anomalies at Australian Antarctic stations  Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Atmosphere, climate and oceans 
AAT-04 Concentrations of greenhouse gases  Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Atmosphere, climate and oceans 
AAT-05 Average deep water temperatures  Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Atmosphere, climate and oceans 
AAT-06 Average deep water salinity  Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Atmosphere, climate and oceans 
AAT-08 Plankton populations  Biodiversity  Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities 
Coasts and Oceans  Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems 
Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Marine ecosystems 
AAT-09 Seabird populations  Biodiversity  Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities 
Coasts and Oceans  Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems 
Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Marine ecosystems 
AAT-10 seal populations  Biodiversity  Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities 
Coasts and Oceans  Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems 
Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Marine ecosystems 
AAT-11 Whale populations  Biodiversity  Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities 
Coasts and Oceans  Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems 
Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Marine ecosystems 
AAT-12 Changes in colonies of plants on Heard Island  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse 
Land  Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate 
Inland Waters  Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities 
Coasts and Oceans  Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide 
Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors 
Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - The ice and land 
AAT-13 Number and area of protected areas  Biodiversity  Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection 
Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - The ice and land 
AAT-14 Ice sheet mass balance and sea ice extent  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse 
Land  Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate 
Inland Waters  Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability 
Coasts and Oceans  Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide 
Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors 
Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - The ice and land 
AAT-15 Glacier movement  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse 
Land  Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate 
Inland Waters  Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability 
Coasts and Oceans  Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide 
Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors 
Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - The ice and land 
AAT-16 Types and populations of exotic species reaching or establishing naturalised populations in the AAT  Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - The ice and land 
AAT-17 Types and concentrations of long range pollutants from outside Antarctica reaching Antarctica  Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Human Pressures on the environment 
AAT-18 Annual tourist ship visits and tourist numbers  Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Human Pressures on the environment 
AAT-19 Annual catch in tonnes of marine species harvested in Australian Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters - legal and illegal  Biodiversity  Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife 
Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing 
Coasts and Oceans  Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing 
Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Human Pressures on the environment 
AAT-20 Fishing by-catch numbers and/or weight taken as bycatch  Biodiversity  Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife 
Pressures on biodiversity - Pressures on marine biodiversity: pressures of fishing 
Coasts and Oceans  Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing 
Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Human Pressures on the environment 
AAT-21 Station and ship person days  Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Human Pressures on the environment 
AAT-22 Wastewater - biological oxygen demand of wastewater discharged  Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Human Pressures on the environment 
AAT-23 Annual fuel usage of generator sets and boilers  Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Human Pressures on the environment 
AAT-24 Annual incinerator fuel usage  Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Human Pressures on the environment 
AAT-25 Annual total of fuel used by vehicles  Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Human Pressures on the environment 
AAT-26 Annual total potable water consumption  Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Human Pressures on the environment 
AAT-27 Volume of runoffs and pollutants/emissions from stations  Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Human Pressures on the environment 
AATH-01 Macquarie and Heard Islands — survey of the condition of shipwrecks on or around and sites associated with the sealing industry  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections 
AATH-02 Survey of the condition of Mawson’s Huts, Cape Denison, 1911-14  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections 
AATH-03 Survey of the condition of scientific research stations established on Macquarie Island  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections 
AATH-04 Survey of he condition of scientific research stations established on Heard Island  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections 
AATH-05 Condition of Scientific research stations - survey of Mawson Station  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections 
AATH-06 Condition of scientific research stations - survey of Wilkes Station  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections 
AATH-07 Condition of scientific research stations - survey of Davis Station  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections 
AATH-08 Survey of condition of collections outside of Australia’s Antarctic Territory  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Condition of heritage sites and collections 
AATH-09 Surveys of impacts of isolation on heritage sites  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Pressures and risks on heritage sites and collections 
AATH-10 Surveys of impacts of tourism on heritage sites  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Pressures and risks on heritage sites and collections 
AATH-11 Survey of impacts of uncontrolled visits on heritage sites  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Pressures and risks on heritage sites and collections 
AATH-12 Survey of impacts of weather on heritage sites  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Pressures and risks on heritage sites and collections 
AATH-14 Survey of impacts of hazardous material on heritage sites  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Pressures and risks on heritage sites and collections 
AATH-15 Survey of impacts of flora and fauna on heritage sites  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Pressures and risks on heritage sites and collections 
AATH-16 Development and implementation of management plans  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Responses for conserving heritage sites and collections 
AATH-17 Sites protection through listing  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Responses for conserving heritage sites and collections 
AATH-18 On-site surveys  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Responses for conserving heritage sites and collections 
AATH-19 Listings in the Antarctic Heritage Register  Australian Antarctic Territory  Cultural heritage aspects - Responses for conserving heritage sites and collections 
BD-01 The number of fauna and flora species described in Australia compared with previous years and estimated total number of species  Biodiversity  Species, habitats and ecological communities - Species diversity 
BD-02 Conservation status of nationally significant species and ecological communities, compared with previous years  Land  Land condition - Condition of terrestrial species and ecological communities 
Biodiversity  Species, habitats and ecological communities - Community action on species and ecological communities 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Government action on species and ecological communities 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Species diversity 
Natural and Cultural Heritage  Knowledge of heritage - Listing processes, number and distribution of identified heritage items (places and objects) 
Coasts and Oceans  Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems 
Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Marine ecosystems 
BD-03 Summary of measures being implemented to respond to threats to biodiversity from invasive species  Inland Waters  Human response - policy and management - Management of aquatic biota and biodiversity 
Biodiversity  Species, habitats and ecological communities - Government action on species and ecological communities 
BD-04 Listed threatened species or ecological communities for which recovery action is showing stable or increasing populations  Biodiversity  Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Government action on species and ecological communities 
Natural and Cultural Heritage  Knowledge of heritage - Listing processes, number and distribution of identified heritage items (places and objects) 
Coasts and Oceans  Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems 
Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on coasts and oceans - Protection of coasts, oceans and marine and coastal biodiversity 
Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Marine ecosystems 
BD-05 Alignment of State/Territory and Australian Government listing processes  Biodiversity  Species, habitats and ecological communities - Government action on species and ecological communities 
Coasts and Oceans  Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on coasts and oceans - Protection of coasts, oceans and marine and coastal biodiversity 
BD-06 Measures taken to conserve species or ecological communities on land that is not part of the national reserve system  Land  Societal responses - Responses to vegetation loss, carbon loss, species loss and species change 
Biodiversity  Landscapes - Community action on landscape protection 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Community action on species and ecological communities 
Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Incentives for biodiversity management 
BD-07 Examples of Indigenous knowledge of species and ecological communities and their utilisation for management by Indigenous and non-Indigenous managers and for other purposes by Indigenous and non-Indigenous people  Biodiversity  Species, habitats and ecological communities - Community action on species and ecological communities 
Natural and Cultural Heritage  Knowledge of heritage - Listing processes, number and distribution of identified heritage items (places and objects) 
BD-08 Estimated loss of biodiversity resulting from land clearing  Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Land clearing 
BD-09 The change in extent of selected nationally significant invasive species  Land  Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change 
Inland Waters  Response of biota - Invasive species 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Invasive species 
Coasts and Oceans  Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing) 
Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressures of harvesting non-living materials 
Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Pressure of fishing 
BD-10 Examples of native species whose populations have declined where various invasive species have established resident populations  Land  Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change 
Inland Waters  Response of biota - Invasive species 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Invasive species 
Coasts and Oceans  Direct pressure of human activities on coasts and oceans - Direct pressure of coastal activities (other than shipping and fishing) 
BD-11 Area burnt by frequency, intensity and season of burning  Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Fire 
BD-12 Examples of the impacts of fires on biodiversity  Land  Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Fire 
BD-13 Examples of the impact of grazing on biodiversity  Land  Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Land clearing 
Direct pressure of human activities on the land - Species introduction and species change 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Grazing pressure 
Pressures on biodiversity - Invasive species 
BD-14 Examples of impacts of changed hydrology on biodiversity  Land  Land condition - Hydrology 
Inland Waters  Habitat scale influences - Wetlands 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Changed hydrology 
BD-15 Examples of impacts of climate variability on selected species, habitats or ecosystems  Land  Contributions and pressures between the land and the atmosphere - Climate 
Inland Waters  Catchment scale influences - Influence of climate variability and change 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability 
Coasts and Oceans  Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide 
BD-17 Institutional response to loss of native vegetation  Land  Societal responses - Responses to vegetation loss, carbon loss, species loss and species change 
Biodiversity  Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection 
Natural and Cultural Heritage  Responses to conserve heritage - Heritage legislation 
BD-19 Extent and comprehensiveness of terrestrial protected areas  Land  Societal responses - Protected terrestrial areas 
Biodiversity  Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection 
BD-23 Some selected nationally significant native terrestrial species subjected to harvesting and population trends  Land  Contributions of land to human life - Living materials from the land 
Biodiversity  Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Harvesting and trade in wildlife 
BD-24 Government investments to protect biodiversity for public good purposes  Biodiversity  Landscapes - Government action on landscape protection 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Government action on species and ecological communities 
BD-25 Tourism activities based in areas of high biodiversity significance  Land  Contributions of land to human life - Non-materials benefits from the land 
Biodiversity  Utilisation and value of biodiversity - Tourism 
Human Settlements  Services provided by the environment to human settlements - Recreation from the environment 
Coasts and Oceans  Contributions of the coasts and oceans to human life - Non-material values benefits (heritage, recreation, aesthetic and spiritual) 
CO-01 Trends in selected groups of coastal and marine species and habitats  Land  Contributions and pressures between the land and the ocean - Condition of species at the land-ocean interface 
Contributions and pressures between the land and the ocean - Pressures of ocean change on the land 
Inland Waters  Response of biota - Wetland and floodplain communities 
Biodiversity  Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities 
Coasts and Oceans  Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Condition of species at the inland waters-oceans interface 
Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and land - Condition of species at the land-ocean interface 
Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems 
Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Effect of changes in coasts and oceans on inland waters 
Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Effect of changes in inland waters on the coasts and oceans 
Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and land - Effects of changes in the land on the oceans 
Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and land - Effects of changes in the ocean on the land 
CO-02 Number of marine species that are endangered or threatened and changes in population/ distribution of selected threatened species  Biodiversity  Species, habitats and ecological communities - Condition of marine biodiversity: Condition of species, habitat and ecological communities 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Conservation status of species and ecological communities 
Species, habitats and ecological communities - Government action on species and ecological communities 
Coasts and Oceans  Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Condition of species, habitats and ecosystems 
Societal responses to direct pressures of human activities on coasts and oceans - Protection of coasts, oceans and marine and coastal biodiversity 
Australian Antarctic Territory  Environment - Marine ecosystems 
CO-03 Sea level  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse 
Land  Contributions and pressures between the land and the ocean - Pressures of ocean change on the land 
Biodiversity  Pressures on biodiversity - Climate variability 
Coasts and Oceans  Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and the atmosphere - Climate and carbon dioxide 
Condition of the ocean and coastal waters - Climatic and carbon dioxide factors 
Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and inland water - Effect of changes in coasts and oceans on inland waters 
Contributions and pressures between the coasts and oceans and land - Effects of changes in the ocean on the land 
CO-04 Sea surface temperature variability  Atmosphere  Climate variability and change - Greenhouse