• Change text size
• Skip to content

• About us
• Contact us

Search

• Home
  • Atmosphere
  • Biodiversity
  • Coasts and marine
  • Heritage
  • Housing supply and affordability
  • Human settlements
  • Land
  • Living sustainably
  • Parks Australia
  • Water
  • EPBC Act

• SoE
  • About SoE reporting

• SoE 2011
  • SoE 2011 report
  • SoE 2011 in brief
  • Supplementary material

• SoE 2011 report
  • Summary, including Headlines
  • 1 - Approach
  • 2 - Drivers
  • 3 - Atmosphere
  • 4 - Inland water
  • 5 - Land
  • 6 - Marine environment
  • 7 - Antarctic environment
  • 8 - Biodiversity
  • 9 - Heritage
  • 10 - Built environment
  • 11 - Coasts
  • 12 - Future reporting
  • Appendixes

• • SoE 2006
    • SoE 2006 report
    • SoE 2006 at a glance
    • Theme commentaries
    • Integrative commentaties
    • Current or emerging issues
    • Technical reports
    • Data Reporting System
  • SoE 2001
    • Report
    • Key findings
    • Fact sheets
    • Theme reports
    • Technical papers
  • SoE 1996
    • SoE 1996 report
    • Key findings brochure
    • Technical papers
  • Publications
  • SoE Themes
    • Atmosphere
    • Biodiversity
    • Coasts & oceans
    • Human settlements
    • Inland waters
    • Land
    • Natural & cultural heritage
    • Australian Antarctic Territory

7 Antarctic environment

• Contents
• Supplementary material
• Download

• Next

Contents

• Key findings
• 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Global importance of Antarctica
  • 1.2 The natural environment
  • 1.3 Antarctic governance
    • 1.3.1 Antarctic Treaty
    • 1.3.2 Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources
  • 1.4 Australian Antarctic Territory
  • 1.5 In this chapter
• 2 State and trends of the Antarctic environment
  • 2.1 The physical environment
    • 2.1.1 The atmosphere - climate and weather patterns
    • Assessment summary 7.1 - state and trends of the Antarctic atmosphere
    • 2.1.2 The cryosphere - Antarctic ice sheet and glaciers
    • 2.1.3 The cryosphere - sea ice
    • Assessment summary 7.2 - state and trends of the Antartctic cryosphere
  • 2.2 The Southern Ocean
    • 2.2.1 Ocean acidification
    • Assessment summary 7.3 - state and trends of the Southern Ocean
  • 2.3 The living environment
    • 2.3.1 Marine environments
    • 2.3.2 Terrestrial environments
    • Assessment summary 7.4 - state and trends of the terrestrial environment of Macquarie Island
    • 2.3.3 Vertebrate populations
    • Assessment summary 7.5 - state and trends of Antarctic and subantarctic vertebrates
  • 2.4 The station environment
    • 2.4.1 Operational indicators
    • Assessment summary 7.6 - state and trends of the station environment
    • 2.4.2 Contaminated sites and pollution
    • Assessment summary 7.7 - state and trends of the contaminated Antartic sites
  • 2.5 Heritage values
    • 2.5.1 Natural heritage
    • Assessment summary 7.8 - state and trends of listed or specially protected sites in Antarctica
    • 2.5.2 Historic heritage
    • Assessment summary 7.9 - state and trends of the historic heritage in Antarctica
• 3. Pressures affecting the Antarctic environment
  • 3.1 Pressures on the marine environment
    • 3.1.1 Marine species
    • Assessment summary 7.10 - pressures affecting Antarctic marine species
    • 3.1.2 Commercial fisheries
    • Assessment summary 7.11 - pressures affecting Antarctic fisheries
  • 3.2 Pressures on the terrestrial environment
    • Assessment summary 7.12 - pressures affecting the Antarctic terrestrial environment
  • 3.3 Pressures on Antarctic historic heritage
    • Assessment summary 7.13 - pressures affecting historical Antarctic heritage
• 4 Effectiveness of Antarctic management
  • 4.1 Governance
    • 4.1.1 International engagement
    • 4.1.2 Australian legislation
    • 4.1.3 Marine environment
  • 4.2 Management processes
    • 4.2.1 Protected areas
    • 4.2.2 Australian Antarctic Division environmental management system
    • 4.2.3 Training and awareness
  • 4.3 Management achievements
    • Assessment summary 7.14 - effectiveness of Antarctic environmental management
• 5 Resilience of the Antarctic environment
• 6 Risks to the Antarctic environment
  • Assessment summary 7.15 - Current and emerging risks to the Antarctic environment
• 7 Outlook for the Antarctic environment
• References

• Next