Logo of State of the Environment 2011; Photo by Andrew Griffiths, Lensaloft

State of the Environment 2011 (SoE 2011)

State of the Environment 2011 Committee. Australia state of the environment 2011.
Independent report to the Australian Government Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities.
Canberra: DSEWPaC, 2011.

8 Biodiversity

5.1 Evidence of past resilience

Thinking about resilience of coupled social–ecological systems in Australia is relatively new. Resilience assessments have been made in a small number of places and several more are under way. Figure 8.19 summarises historical changes in the Goulburn Broken catchment in Victoria and shows a model of 10 slow-changing processes that are thought to be major determinants of the future characteristics of the catchment.202 The resilience of this system is largely determined by how close these slow-changing variables get to thresholds of change that could fundamentally alter the characteristics of the catchment, and how well prepared decision-makers and land managers are to detect change and take timely action at relevant scales. Similarly, a resilience analysis in the Namoi catchment in New South Wales identified key slow-changing variables and suggested that social wellbeing and the adaptive capacity of human residents of the catchment were major determinants of the state and trends in biodiversity and other resources, and were dependent on those resources.161

Figure 8.19

Source: Walker et al.202

Figure 8.19 Historical changes in the resilience of the Goulburn–Broken catchment and major slow-changing processes that help to determine resilience
Text description of Figure 8.19

Parry Lagoons Nature Reserve, the Kimberley, Western Australia. Photo by Steve Parish