Water

Publications

River Health in the New South Wales Lower North Coast, Hunter and Central Coast Catchments

A report of AusRivAS assessments 1994 - 1999
Grant Hose and Eren Turak
Environment Protection Agency, 2004
ISBN 0 642 55099 9 ISSN 1447-1280

Example Creek

Hunt510 - Pages River at Blandford

Site Condition Summary

This site was at the top end of the Hunter catchment. Immediately upstream, the landuse was primarily horse studs and grazing, with most native riparian vegetation cleared or replaced by exotic species. The stream was very open in places, with little shading.

Visual assessments of instream habitat suggested it had been degraded by vehicle and cattle access and rubbish. Dissolved oxygen concentrations were above saturation during both visits. This may have been due to the volume of filamentous algae at the site which was estimated to cover 60 % of the stream reach. The water appeared to have a greenish-blue tinge, with foam present and a mild odour.

Macroinvertebrate communities in the edge habitats were rich and returned high O/E-Taxa values for all single and combined season models. Samples from the riffle habitat showed great difference between the seasons. In Autumn 1997, the O/E-Taxa value was 0.49 (band C) and 0.93 (band A) in Spring that year. The lower Autumn assessment may have been due to several predicted Diptera (true flies) families not being collected. The combined riffle model gave an intermediate 0.81 (band B) assessment.

Location Map

Location Map

Location Details
Map Name Murrurundi 9034-2-N
Map Zone 56
Map Scale 1:25000
Easting 300900
Northing 6481000
Distance from source (m) 18981
Elevation (m asl) 400
Average Annual Rainfall (mm) 850

Sampling Data and Assessments

Single Season Assessments

Edge
  Autumn '97 Spring '97
  15-Apr-97 21-Oct-97
O/E Taxa 0.87 1.00
Band A A
O/E SIGNAL 1.00 0.93
Riffle
  Autumn '97 Spring '97
  15-Apr-97 21-Oct-97
O/E Taxa 0.49 0.93
Band C A
O/E SIGNAL 1.20 0.93

Combined Season Assessments

Edge
Seasons AUT97SPR97
Model Eastern
O/E Taxa 0.87
Band A
O/E SIGNAL 0.94
Riffle
Seasons AUT97SPR97
O/E Taxa 0.81
Band B
O/E SIGNAL 0.9

Taxa Collected

X= Taxa Predicted & Collected, O = Taxa Predicted & NOT Collected, + = Taxa Collected & NOT Predicted

Edge
      Autumn '97 Spring '97
Phylum Class/Order Family 15-Apr-97 21-Oct-97
Annelida Oligochaeta   + +
Crustacea Decapoda Atyidae X X
Insecta Coleoptera Dytiscidae X X
Insecta Coleoptera Hydraenidae +  
Insecta Coleoptera Hydrophilidae X X
Insecta Diptera Chironominae X O
Insecta Diptera Orthocladiinae O X
Insecta Diptera Tabanidae +  
Insecta Diptera Tanypodinae O X
Insecta Ephemeroptera Baetidae X X
Insecta Ephemeroptera Caenidae X X
Insecta Ephemeroptera Leptophlebiidae X X
Insecta Hemiptera Corixidae X X
Insecta Hemiptera Gerridae O  
Insecta Hemiptera Hebridae +  
Insecta Hemiptera Notonectidae X X
Insecta Hemiptera Veliidae O O
Insecta Lepidoptera Pyralidae +  
Insecta Odonata Aeshnidae +  
Insecta Odonata Coenagrionidae +  
Insecta Odonata Corduliidae + +
Insecta Odonata Gomphidae O O
Insecta Trichoptera Hydropsychidae +  
Insecta Trichoptera Leptoceridae X O
Insecta Trichoptera Odontoceridae +  
Mollusca Gastropoda Physidae + X
Platyhelminthes Turbellaria Dugesiidae   +

X= Taxa Predicted & Collected, O = Taxa Predicted & NOT Collected, + = Taxa Collected & NOT Predicted

Riffle
      Autumn '97 Spring '97
Phylum Class/Order Family 15-Apr-97 21-Oct-97
Annelida Oligochaeta   O X
Arachnida Hydracarina     O
Crustacea Decapoda Atyidae + +
Crustacea Decapoda Palaemonidae O  
Insecta Coleoptera Elmidae O X
Insecta Coleoptera Gyrinidae +  
Insecta Coleoptera Psephenidae +  
Insecta Diptera Chironominae X X
Insecta Diptera Orthocladiinae O X
Insecta Diptera Simuliidae O X
Insecta Diptera Tabanidae +  
Insecta Diptera Tanypodinae O X
Insecta Diptera Tipulidae   O
Insecta Ephemeroptera Baetidae X X
Insecta Ephemeroptera Caenidae O X
Insecta Ephemeroptera Leptophlebiidae X X
Insecta Hemiptera Corixidae +  
Insecta Hemiptera Veliidae +  
Insecta Megaloptera Corydalidae X X
Insecta Odonata Gomphidae + X
Insecta Plecoptera Gripopterygidae O O
Insecta Trichoptera Conoesucidae   +
Insecta Trichoptera Ecnomidae + +
Insecta Trichoptera Hydrobiosidae X X
Insecta Trichoptera Hydropsychidae X O
Insecta Trichoptera Hydroptilidae + +
Insecta Trichoptera Leptoceridae   +
Insecta Trichoptera Philopotamidae + O
Mollusca Bivalvia Corbiculidae O  
Mollusca Gastropoda Physidae   +
Platyhelminthes Turbellaria Dugesiidae + +

Water Quality Data

  Autumn '97 Spring '97
Variable 15-Apr-97 21-Oct-97
Water Temperature (°C) 19.6 19.1
Conductivity (µS/Cm) 600 521
Alkalinity (mg CaCO3 /L) 230 190
pH 8 8.15
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L) 11.2 12.9
Turbidity (NTU) 1.2 3
Low Total Phosphorus (µg/L) 95 95
Free Reactive Phosphorus (µg/L)    
NOx Nitrogen (µg/L) 10 <10
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (mg/L) <0.3 <0.3
Nitrate (µg/L)    
Nitrite (µg/L)    

Key

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