Coronavirus (COVID-19) response

We are working to protect our agriculture and food industries, supply chains and environment during the COVID-19 outbreak. See our advice and support.

Pills, plants and animals

Due to the impacts of coronavirus on working arrangements, stakeholders are requested to contact the Wildlife Trade Sections via email rather than telephone. Please email wps@awe.gov.au with any questions about applying for a permit or for queries relating to existing permit applications. If you have an existing application, please include your application reference number in your email. We will respond to your query as soon as possible.

Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, 2008

A guide to complementary medicines trade and conservation

About this booklet

Many of the world's animals and plants are threatened because of human activity such as hunting, poaching and the uncontrolled trade in wildlife and wildlife parts. Some of the species, including the tiger and rhinoceros, are now in great danger of extinction.

One factor driving the trade is the demand for animal and plant derivatives for use as health supplements in complementary medicines (also known as 'traditional' or 'alternative' medicines). These medicines include vitamin, mineral, plant or herbal, naturopathic and/or homeopathic preparations and nutritional supplements.

The reality is, if threatened species continue to be used in complementary medicines, these species may become extinct. Ending the illegal trade in protected wildlife and wildlife parts will help prevent their further decline.

The good news is that the properties of these wildlife products can often be replicated by medically acceptable alternatives.

This booklet will inform users, practitioners and importers of complementary medicines about Australia's wildlife trade laws and alternatives to using complementary medicines containing threatened species.

See also