Species Profile and Threats Database

SPRAT Profile

For information to assist in referral, environmental assessment and compliance issues, refer to the Listing Advice and/or Conservation Advice and Recovery Plan. The Listing and/or Conservation Advice define the national ecological community and may include Key Diagnostic Characteristics, Condition Thresholds, Priority Research and Conservation Actions and additional considerations. In addition, for recovery planning, mitigation and conservation information, refer to the Recovery Plan (where available) or the Conservation Advice.

For ecological communities listed from 2013 onwards, there is no separate listing advice. Instead, the advice from the Threatened Species Scientific Committee regarding the listing status of the ecological community and recommendation regarding a recovery plan are contained within the Conservation Advice.


EPBC Act Listing Status Listed as Critically Endangered (Date effective 25-Jun-2009)
Approved Conservation Advice Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (2009). Approved Conservation Advice for the Grassy Eucalypt Woodland of the Victorian Volcanic Plain. Canberra: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/communities/pubs/46-conservation-advice.pdf. In effect under the EPBC Act from 25-Jun-2009.
Listing Advice Threatened Species Scientific Committee (2009). Commonwealth Listing Advice on Grassy Eucalypt Woodland of the Victorian Volcanic Plain. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/communities/pubs/46-listing-advice.pdf. In effect under the EPBC Act from 25-Jun-2009.
Recovery Plan Decision Recovery Plan required, the recovery of the Grassy Eucalypt Woodland of the Victorian Volcanic Plain should be taken into consideration as part of the regional recovery plan for the Victorian Volcanic Plain, that was agreed with the listing of the Natural Temperate Grassland of the Victorian Volcanic Plain ecological community (18/06/2009).
Adopted/Made Recovery Plans There is no adopted or made Recovery Plan for this ecological community
Adopted/Made Threat Abatement Plans Department of the Environment and Energy (2018). Threat abatement plan for disease in natural ecosystems caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/threat-abatement-plan-disease-natural-ecosystems-caused-phytophthora-cinnamomi-2018. In effect under the EPBC Act from 22-Feb-2019.

Information Sheets Nationally Threatened Ecological Communities of the Victorian Volcanic Plain: Natural Temperate Grassland & Grassy Eucalypt Woodland (Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (DSEWPaC), 2011) [Information Sheet].
Farming and nationally protected grasslands and woodlands of the Victorian volcanic plain (Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (DEWHA), 2009) [Information Sheet].
Advice on the presence of hybrids in listed ecological communities (Threatened Species Scientific Committee (TSSC), 2011) [Information Sheet].
Federal Register of Legislative Instruments
Threat Abatement Plan:Threat abatement plan for disease in natural ecosystems caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi (2018) (Commonwealth of Australia, 2019h) [Legislative Instrument].
Threatened:Inclusion of ecological communities in the list of threatened ecological communities under section 181 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 - Grassy Eucalypt Woodland of the Victorian Volcanic Plain (18/06/2009) (Commonwealth of Australia, 2009t) [Legislative Instrument].
Indicative Distribution Map(s) Map of Grassy Eucalypt Woodland of the Victorian Volcanic Plain (Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (DEWHA), 2008) [Indicative Map].
Distribution Map Community Distribution Map

This map has been compiled from datasets with a range of scales and quality. Species or ecological community distributions included in this map are only indicative and not meant for local assessment. Planning or investment decisions at a local scale should seek some form of ground-truthing to confirm the existence of the species or ecological community at locations of interest. Such assessments should refer to the text of the Listing Advice, which is the legal entity protected under the EPBC Act.

For the legal definition of the ecological community please refer to the listing advice and other documents under Legal Status and Documents.

The following species occur in the Grassy Eucalypt Woodland of the Victorian Volcanic Plain ecological community and are listed under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (TSSC 2008afc):

  Species Common name EPBCStatus
Mammals  Dasyurus maculatus maculatus (SE mainland population) Spot-tailed Quoll Endangered
Isoodon obesulus obesulus Southern Brown Bandicoot Endangered
Perameles gunnii subsp. unnamed Eastern Barred Bandicoot (Mainland) Endangered
Pteropus poliocephalus Grey-headed Flying-fox Vulnerable
Birds Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo (south-eastern) Endangered
Lathamus discolor Swift Parrot Endangered
Pedionomus torquatus Plains Wanderer Vulnerable
Reptiles Delma impar Striped Legless Lizard Vulnerable
Eulamprus tympanum marnieae Corangamite Water Skink Endangered
Tympanocryptis pinguicolla Grassland Earless Dragon Endangered
Amphibians Litoria raniformis Southern Bell Frog Vulnerable
Insects Synemon plana Golden Sun Moth Critically Endangered
Plants Carex tasmanica Curly Sedge Vulnerable
Dianella amoena Matted Flax-lily Endangered
Diuris fragrantissima Sunshine Diuris Endangered
Diuris basaltica Small Golden Moths Orchid Endangered
Dodonaea procumbens Trailing Hop-bush Vulnerable
Glycine latrobeana Clover Glycine Vulnerable
Lachnagrostis adamsonii Adamson's Blown-grass Endangered
Lepidium aschersonii Spiny Pepper-cress Vulnerable
Lepidium hyssopifolium Basalt Pepper-cress Endangered
Leucochrysum albicans var. tricolor Hoary Sunray Endangered
Pimelea spinescens subsp. spinescens Plains Rice-flower Critically Endangered
Prasophyllum diversiflorum Gorae Leek-orchid Endangered
Prasophyllum suaveolens Fragrant Leek-orchid Endangered
Pterostylis basaltica Basalt Greenhood Endangered
Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides Button Wrinklewort Endangered
Senecio macrocarpus Large-fruit Groundsel Vulnerable
Senecio psilocarpus Swamp Fireweed Vulnerable
Xerochrysum palustre Swamp Everlasting Vulnerable


Commonwealth of Australia (2009t). Inclusion of ecological communities in the list of threatened ecological communities under section 181 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 - Grassy Eucalypt Woodland of the Victorian Volcanic Plain (18/06/2009). F2009L02525. Canberra: Federal Register of Legislative Instruments. Available from: http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2009L02525. In effect under the EPBC Act from 25-Jun-2009.

Department of the Environment (2014tt). NON-CURRENT Threat abatement plan for disease in natural ecosystems caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi. Canberra, ACT: Commonwealth of Australia. Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/resource/threat-abatement-plan-disease-natural-ecosystems-caused-phytophthora-cinnamomi. In effect under the EPBC Act from 31-Jan-2014.

Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment (Vic. DSE) (2010e). Grassy Eucalypt Woodland prescription - Melbourne Strategic Assessment. Available from: http://www.depi.vic.gov.au/environment-and-wildlife/biodiversity/melbourne-strategic-assessment/melbourne-strategic-assessment-publications.


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This database is designed to provide statutory, biological and ecological information on species and ecological communities, migratory species, marine species, and species and species products subject to international trade and commercial use protected under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (the EPBC Act). It has been compiled from a range of sources including listing advice, recovery plans, published literature and individual experts. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information, no guarantee is given, nor responsibility taken, by the Commonwealth for its accuracy, currency or completeness. The Commonwealth does not accept any responsibility for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the information contained in this database. The information contained in this database does not necessarily represent the views of the Commonwealth. This database is not intended to be a complete source of information on the matters it deals with. Individuals and organisations should consider all the available information, including that available from other sources, in deciding whether there is a need to make a referral or apply for a permit or exemption under the EPBC Act.

Citation: Department of the Environment (2021). Grassy Eucalypt Woodland of the Victorian Volcanic Plain in Community and Species Profile and Threats Database, Department of the Environment, Canberra. Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/sprat. Accessed 2021-03-07T18:29:37AEDT.