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We are working to protect our agriculture and food industries, supply chains and environment during the COVID-19 outbreak. See our advice and support.

Captive breeding programs

Due to the impacts of coronavirus on working arrangements, stakeholders are requested to contact the Wildlife Trade Sections via email rather than telephone. Please email wps@awe.gov.au with any questions about applying for a permit or for queries relating to existing permit applications. If you have an existing application, please include your application reference number in your email. We will respond to your query as soon as possible.

In order to export Australian native animal and plant specimens and/or CITES listed specimens for commercial purposes, the specimens must come from an approved program such as an approved captive breeding program.

Commercial trade in CITES Appendix I listed animals is prohibited, unless the animals are captive-bred and sourced from a captive breeding operation that has been registered with the CITES Secretariat. The CITES Secretariat maintains a list of registered operations.

Commercial trade in live native mammals, reptiles, birds and amphibians is prohibited.

Exporters sourcing specimens from an approved program must also have export permit issued by the Department.

Apply for a permit

Approved captive breeding programs

Captive breeding programs currently approved under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 are listed below. Conditions of approval, species covered and period of approval, are specified in the individual approval notices.

Current captive breeding programs
State Program name Decision date Review due Species (follow link for complete species list)
Programs approved for individual operations
ACT Paul Hailes October 2019 September 2024
ACT Terrence Barton May 2020 May 2025
NSW Ecogrow Pty Ltd December 2017 December 2022
Qld Aesthetic Australian Insects June 2016 June 2021
Qld Australian Insect Farm June 2020 June 2025
Qld Australian Venom Zoo September 2008 September 2013
Qld Butterfly Encounters April 2018 April 2028
Qld Daintree Entomological Museum August 2007 August 2012
  • Birdwing Butterfly (Ornithoptera priamus)
  • Ulysses Butterfly (Papilio ulysses joesa)
Qld Silke Weyland November 2018 November 2023
SA Seahorse Marine Services August 2010 August 2013
SA Venom Supplies August 2017 August 2022
  • Monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia)
  • Indo-Chinese cobra (Naja siamensis)
  • King cobra (Ophiophagus Hannah)
Tas Seahorse Australia April 2017 April 2022
WA Broome Crocodile Farm October 2017 October 2022
  • Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)
WA Perth Marine July 2020 July 2025
  • Small Giant Clam (Tridacna maxima)
  • Fluted Giant Clam (T. squamosa)
Programs approved for state licensed operations
NSW State licensing regime for emus April 2020 April 2025
  • Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
Qld State licensing regime for emus April 2020 April 2025
  • Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
SA State licensing regime for emus April 2020 April 2025
  • Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
Tas State licensing regime for emus April 2020 April 2025
  • Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
Vic State licensing regime for emus April 2020 April 2025
  • Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
WA State licensing regime for emus April 2020 April 2025
  • Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)